Rapid, simplified whole blood-based multiparameter assay to quantify and phenotype SARS-CoV-2 specific T cells
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Rapid tests to evaluate SARS-CoV-2-specific T cell responses are urgently needed to decipher protective immunity and aid monitoring vaccine-induced immunity. Using a rapid whole blood assay requiring minimal amount of blood, we measured qualitatively and quantitatively SARS-38CoV-2-specific CD4 T cell responses in 31 healthcare workers, using flow cytometry. 100% of COVID-19 convalescent participants displayed a detectable SARS-CoV-2-specific CD4 T cell response. SARS-CoV-2-responding cells were also detected in 40.9% of participants with no COVID-19-associated symptoms or who tested PCR negative. Phenotypic assessment indicated that, in COVID-19 convalescent participants, SARS-CoV-2 CD4 responses displayed an early differentiated memory phenotype with limited capacity to produce IFNɣ. Conversely, in participants with no reported symptoms, SARS-CoV-2 CD4 responses were enriched in late differentiated cells, co-expressing IFNɣ and TNFα and also Granzyme B. This proof-of-concept study presents a scalable alternative to PBMC-based assays to enumerate and phenotype SARS-CoV-2-responding T cells, thus representing a practical tool to monitor adaptive immunity due to natural infection or vaccine trials.
Date Issued
2022-01-01
Date Acceptance
2021-05-26
Citation
European Respiratory Journal, 2022, 59 (1)
ISSN
0903-1936
Publisher
European Respiratory Society
Journal / Book Title
European Respiratory Journal
Volume
59
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
Copyright ©The authors 2022. This version is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Licence 4.0. For commercial reproduction rights and permissions contact permissions@ersnet.org
Sponsor
Wellcome Trust
Wellcome Trust
Grant Number
104803/Z/14/Z
WDAI_P83556
Subjects
COVID-19
Humans
Leukocytes, Mononuclear
Phenotype
SARS-CoV-2
T-Lymphocytes
Leukocytes, Mononuclear
T-Lymphocytes
Humans
Phenotype
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Respiratory System
11 Medical and Health Sciences
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 210028
Date Publish Online
2022-01-13