Conformation and Interactions of Polystyrene and Fullerenes in Dilute to Semidilute Solutions
File(s)PS-C60-Tol-Macro-rev2.pdf (1.22 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We report the polymer conformation and fullerene
aggregation in a ternary system containing polystyrene, C60, and
toluene measured by small angle neutron, static, and dynamic light
scattering. We investigate polymer concentrations across the dilute
and semidilute regime for five polymer molecular weights (Mw =
20 kg/mol to 1 Mg/mol), and fullerene concentrations below and
above its miscibility threshold in toluene. We find that the polymer
radius of gyration (Rg
poly), hydrodynamic radius (Rh), and the
mixture correlation length (ξ) remain unchanged upon addition of
C60. The miscibility of C60 in toluene, however, decreases upon addition of polystyrene forming aggregates with a timedependent
radius on the order of 100 nm, and this effect is amplified with increasing polymer Mw. Our findings are relevant to
the solution processing of organic photovoltaics, which generally require the effective solubilization of fullerene derivatives and
polymer pairs in this concentration range.
aggregation in a ternary system containing polystyrene, C60, and
toluene measured by small angle neutron, static, and dynamic light
scattering. We investigate polymer concentrations across the dilute
and semidilute regime for five polymer molecular weights (Mw =
20 kg/mol to 1 Mg/mol), and fullerene concentrations below and
above its miscibility threshold in toluene. We find that the polymer
radius of gyration (Rg
poly), hydrodynamic radius (Rh), and the
mixture correlation length (ξ) remain unchanged upon addition of
C60. The miscibility of C60 in toluene, however, decreases upon addition of polystyrene forming aggregates with a timedependent
radius on the order of 100 nm, and this effect is amplified with increasing polymer Mw. Our findings are relevant to
the solution processing of organic photovoltaics, which generally require the effective solubilization of fullerene derivatives and
polymer pairs in this concentration range.
Date Issued
2014-08-21
Date Acceptance
2014-07-12
Citation
Macromolecules, 2014, 47 (17), pp.6113-6120
ISSN
0024-9297
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Start Page
6113
End Page
6120
Journal / Book Title
Macromolecules
Volume
47
Issue
17
Copyright Statement
This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Macromolecules, copyright © American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see [insert ACS Articles on Request author-directed link to Published Work, see http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ma501015s
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Polymer Science
COLLOID-POLYMER MIXTURES
PROTEIN LIMIT
TOLUENE
SANS
BUCKMINSTERFULLERENE
DIMENSIONS
INTERFACES
SCATTERING
BEHAVIOR
CHAINS
Publication Status
Published