Cole-Hopf linearization of the thermocapillary Marangoni dynamics of a two-dimensional bubble with insoluble surfactant
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Published version
Author(s)
Crowdy, Darren
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The Marangoni-stress-induced dynamics of a two-dimensional inviscid bubble loaded with insoluble surfactant moving in a linear temperature
gradient is studied in the limit of small Reynolds, capillary and thermal P´eclet
numbers. The bubble moves due to the combined effects of thermocapillary
Marangoni stresses and those induced by the advective-diffusive spreading of
an initial concentration of surfactant on the bubble boundary. It is shown that
this nonlinear multiphysics initial value problem is linearizable at any finite
non-zero value of a surface P´eclet number P es governing the size of surface
diffusion of the insoluble surfactant relative to its advective spreading. This is
done by showing that the dynamics can be encoded in the evolution of a function, analytic and single-valued outside the bubble, that satisfies a complex
partial differential equation of Burgers type. It is shown that this equation can
be linearized by a complex generalization of the classical Cole-Hopf transformation. A numerical method is formulated to solve this linear partial differential equation and determine the Marangoni dynamics of a bubble with some
initial surfactant concentration and illustrative calculations are carried out.
Results are shown to be consistent with exact equilibrium solutions available
from the formulation as P es → 0 and P es → ∞ and a perturbative formula
for the bubble migration velocity at large but finite P es.
gradient is studied in the limit of small Reynolds, capillary and thermal P´eclet
numbers. The bubble moves due to the combined effects of thermocapillary
Marangoni stresses and those induced by the advective-diffusive spreading of
an initial concentration of surfactant on the bubble boundary. It is shown that
this nonlinear multiphysics initial value problem is linearizable at any finite
non-zero value of a surface P´eclet number P es governing the size of surface
diffusion of the insoluble surfactant relative to its advective spreading. This is
done by showing that the dynamics can be encoded in the evolution of a function, analytic and single-valued outside the bubble, that satisfies a complex
partial differential equation of Burgers type. It is shown that this equation can
be linearized by a complex generalization of the classical Cole-Hopf transformation. A numerical method is formulated to solve this linear partial differential equation and determine the Marangoni dynamics of a bubble with some
initial surfactant concentration and illustrative calculations are carried out.
Results are shown to be consistent with exact equilibrium solutions available
from the formulation as P es → 0 and P es → ∞ and a perturbative formula
for the bubble migration velocity at large but finite P es.
Date Issued
2024-09-23
Date Acceptance
2024-08-19
Citation
Journal of Engineering Mathematics, 2024, 148
ISSN
0022-0833
Publisher
Springer
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Engineering Mathematics
Volume
148
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s) 2024 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
License URL
Identifier
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10665-024-10397-5
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
11
Date Publish Online
2024-09-23