Conductive hydrogel electrodes for delivery of long-term high frequency pulses
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Nerve block waveforms require the passage of large amounts of electrical energy at the neural interface for extended periods of time. It is desirable that such waveforms be applied chronically, consistent with the treatment of protracted immune conditions, however current metal electrode technologies are limited in their capacity to safely deliver ongoing stable blocking waveforms. Conductive hydrogel (CH) electrode coatings have been shown to improve the performance of conventional bionic devices, which use considerably lower amounts of energy than conventional metal electrodes to replace or augment sensory neuron function. In this study the application of CH materials was explored, using both a commercially available platinum iridium (PtIr) cuff electrode array and a novel low-cost stainless steel (SS) electrode array. The CH was able to significantly increase the electrochemical performance of both array types. The SS electrode coated with the CH was shown to be stable under continuous delivery of 2 mA square pulse waveforms at 40,000 Hz for 42 days. CH coatings have been shown as a beneficial electrode material compatible with long-term delivery of high current, high energy waveforms.
Date Issued
2018-01-11
Date Acceptance
2017-12-22
Citation
Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2018, 11 (1), pp.1-13
ISSN
1662-453X
Publisher
Frontiers Media
Start Page
1
End Page
13
Journal / Book Title
Frontiers in Neuroscience
Volume
11
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© 2018 Staples, Goding, Gilmour, Aristovich, Byrnes-Preston, Holder, Morley, Lovell, Chew and Green. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
Identifier
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2017.00748/full
Subjects
1109 Neurosciences
1701 Psychology
1702 Cognitive Sciences
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
748
Date Publish Online
2018-01-11