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  5. A pilot study to evaluate the efficacy of self-attachment to treat chronic anxiety and/or depression in Iranian women
 
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A pilot study to evaluate the efficacy of self-attachment to treat chronic anxiety and/or depression in Iranian women
File(s)
ijerph-19-06376.pdf (737.3 KB)
Published version
Author(s)
Edalat, Abbas
Farsinezhad, Massoumeh
Bokharaei, Makhsoos
Judy, Fateme
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the efficacy of the new Self-Attachment Technique (SAT) in treating resistant anxiety and depression, lasting at least three years, among Iranian women from different social backgrounds. In this intervention, the participant, using their childhood photos, imaginatively creates an affectional bond with their childhood self, vows to consistently support and lovingly re-raise this child to emotional well-being. We conducted a longitudinal study with repeated measurement to evaluate the efficacy of SAT using ANOVA. Thirty-eight women (N=30) satisfying the inclusion and exclusion criteria were recruited from different parts of Tehran. To describe the SAT protocols, a total of eight one-to-one sessions were offered to the recruits, the first four were weekly while the last four were fortnightly. The participants were expected to practice the protocols for twenty minutes twice a day. Two questionnaires, GAD-7 and PHQ-9, were used to measure anxiety and depression levels before and after the intervention and in a three-month follow-up. Thirty women completed the course. The change in the anxiety level between the pre-test and the post-test was significant at p<0.001 with effect size 2.6. The change in anxiety between pre-test and follow-up test was also significant at p<0.001 with effect size 3.0 respectively. The change in anxiety between the post-test and the follow-up was significant at p<0.05 with effect size 0.6. For depression, the change between the pre-test and the post-test or the follow-up was significant at p<0.001 with effect size 2.5 for each.
Editor(s)
Meredith, Pamela
Date Issued
2022-05-24
Date Acceptance
2022-05-10
Citation
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022, Special Issue on Attachment and Public Health, 19 (11)
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/97385
URL
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/11/6376/htm
DOI
https://www.dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116376
ISSN
1660-4601
Publisher
MDPI AG
Journal / Book Title
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Volume
19
Issue
11
Copyright Statement
© 2022 by the authors.
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
This article is an open access article
distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons
Attribution (CC BY) license (https://
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/
4.0/).
License URL
https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/)
Identifier
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/11/6376/htm
Subjects
Toxicology
Edition
Special Issue on Attachment and Public Health
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 6376
Date Publish Online
2022-05-24
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