Tangled nature: A model of emergent structure and temporal mode among co-evolving agents
File(s)
Author(s)
Jensen, Henrik
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Understanding systems level behaviour of many interacting agents is challenging in various ways. In this review we will focus on how the interaction between components can lead to hierarchical structures with different types of dynamics, or causations, at different levels. We use the Tangled Nature model to discuss the co-evolutionary aspects of the connection between the microscopic level of the individual and the macroscopic systems level. At the microscopic level the individual agent may undergo evolutionary changes due to 'mutations of strategies'. The micro-dynamics always run at a constant rate. Nevertheless, the systems level dynamics exhibit a completely different type of intermittent abrupt dynamics where major upheavals keep throwing the system between metastable configurations. These dramatic transitions are described by a log-Poisson time statistics. The long time effect is a collective adaptation of the ecological networks. We discuss the ecological and macro-evolutionary consequences of the adaptive dynamics and briefly describe work using the Tangled Nature framework to analyse problems in economics, sociology, innovation and sustainability.
Date Issued
2018-12-07
Date Acceptance
2018-10-25
Citation
European Journal of Physics, 2018, 40 (1)
ISSN
0143-0807
Publisher
European Physical Society
Journal / Book Title
European Journal of Physics
Volume
40
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© 2018 European Physical Society
Subjects
Social Sciences
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Education, Scientific Disciplines
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Education & Educational Research
Physics
co-evolution
intermittency
adaptation
ageing
ecosystems
EVOLUTION
FLUCTUATIONS
INFORMATION
COMPLEXITY
DYNAMICS
0203 Classical Physics
General Physics
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
014005
Date Publish Online
2018-11-06