Experimental and DFT investigation of (Cr,Ti)<inf>3</inf>AlC<inf>2</inf> MAX phases stability
File(s)
Author(s)
Burr, PA
Horlait, D
Lee, WE
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Using a synergistic combination of experimental and computational methods, we shed light on the unusual solubility of (Cr,Ti)3AlC2 MAX phase, showing that it may accommodate Cr only at very low concentrations (<2 at%) or at the exact Cr/(Cr + Ti) ratio of 2/3, even when the ratio of reactants is far from this stoichiometry (1/2 ≤ Cr/(Cr + Ti) ≤ 5/6). In both phases, Cr exclusively occupies the 4f sites, bridging carbide layers with the Al layer. Despite this, the peculiar stability of (Cr2/3Ti1/3)3AlC2 is attributed to the formation of strong, spin-polarized Cr–C bonds, which result in volume reduction and a marked increase in c/a ratio. IMPACT STATEMENT Solubility of Cr and Ti in (Cr,Ti)3AlC2 was investigated using experimental and DFT techniques. It was also determined that (Cr2/3Ti1/3)3AlC2 owe its remarkable stability to the formation strong Cr–C bonds.
Date Issued
2016-09-22
Date Acceptance
2016-08-06
Citation
Materials Research Letters, 2016, 5 (3), pp.144-157
ISSN
2166-3831
Publisher
Taylor & Francis
Start Page
144
End Page
157
Journal / Book Title
Materials Research Letters
Volume
5
Issue
3
Copyright Statement
© 2016 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use,
distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use,
distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
License URL
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (E
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Grant Number
J13614 (EP/K008749/1)
EP/M018563/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Materials Science
Quaternary MAX phase
synthesis and characterization
DFT simulations
atomic ordering
AL-C SYSTEM
SOLID-SOLUTION
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE
THIN-FILMS
TI2ALC
TI
1ST-PRINCIPLES
TI3ALC2
FE
DISORDER
cond-mat.mtrl-sci
Publication Status
Published