RIS-aided secure millimeter-wave communication under RF-chain impairments
File(s)TVT3307451.pdf (791.02 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Ragheb, Mohammad
Kuhestani, Ali
Kazemi, Mohammad
Ahmadi, Hossein
Hanzo, Lajos
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The effects of hardware impairments (HWIs) on the secrecy performance of a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted millimeter wave system are investigated, where a multi-antenna base station (BS) transmits confidential messages to a single-antenna mobile user (MU) in the presence of a single-antenna passive eavesdropper (Eve). Artificial noise (AN)-aided transmission by the BS is proposed for improving the achievable secrecy rate. As the first step, we construct a system model in the absence of HWIs. For this case, we present optimal solutions for the signal and AN powers, the beamforming design at the BS, and the phase shifts of the RIS elements. Then closed-form expressions are derived for the cumulative distribution functions of the signal-to-noise-ratios experienced at the legitimate and eavesdropping nodes. Finally, a compact solution is presented for the ergodic secrecy rate (ESR) performance. At the next step, we extend our designs and analysis by considering the HWIs of the radio-frequency (RF) modules of the BS, MU and Eve. Our results highlight the detrimental impact of HWIs on the achievable ESR. Finally, we find that the ESR can be further increased by beneficially distributing the tolerable HWIs between the transmission and reception RF chains.
Date Issued
2024-01
Date Acceptance
2023-08-17
Citation
IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2024, 73 (1), pp.952-963
ISSN
0018-9545
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Start Page
952
End Page
963
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
Volume
73
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
Copyright © 2023 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Identifier
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10226270
Subjects
2-WAY COMMUNICATIONS
Array signal processing
CHANNEL ESTIMATION
Engineering
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Hardware
hardware impairments
HARDWARE IMPERFECTIONS
intelligent reflecting surface
INTELLIGENT REFLECTING SURFACE
MAXIMIZATION
Millimeter wave communication
NETWORKS
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS
Physical layer security
Quantization (signal)
Radio frequency
Science & Technology
SYSTEMS
Technology
Telecommunications
Transceivers
TRANSMISSION DESIGN
Transportation
Transportation Science & Technology
Wireless communication
WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2023-08-22