Cardiorenal tissues express SARS-CoV-2 entry genes and basigin (BSG/CD147) increases with age in endothelial cells
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Objectives: To obtain mechanistic insight into COVID-19 within a cardiovascular setting. Background: Thrombosis and vascular dysfunction are part of the complex pathology seen in severe COVID-19 and advancing age is the most significant risk factor. Little is known about age and expression of pathways utilised by the COVID-19 virus, SARS-CoV-2, in cardiovascular tissues. Methods: We used publicly available databases (GTEx, GEO and Array Express) to investigate gene expression levels, in adult tissues, of the two putative SARS-CoV-2 receptors, ACE2 and BSG along with a selected range of genes thought to be involved in virus binding/processing. Our analysis included; vessels (aorta and coronary artery), heart (atrial appendage and left ventricle), kidney (cortex), whole blood, lung, colon and spleen along with endothelial cells, nasal and bronchial epithelium and peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Gene expression levels were then analysed for age associations. Results: We found: (i) cardiovascular tissues/endothelial cells express the required genes for SARS-CoV-2 infection, (ii) SARS-CoV-2 receptor pathways, ACE2/TMPRSS2 and BSG/PPIB(A) polarise to lung/epithelium and vessel/endothelium respectively, (iii) expression of host genes are relatively stable with age and (iv) notable exceptions are ACE2 which decreases with age in some tissues and BSG which increases with age in endothelial cells. Conclusion: Our data identifies a positive correlation of BSG with age in endothelial cells. Since BSG is utilised by other pathogens and is implicated in a range of cardiovascular disease, our observations may have relevance to our understanding of mechanisms associated with other pathogens and in the diseases associated with aging respectively.
Date Issued
2020-11
Date Acceptance
2020-09-17
ISSN
2452-302X
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
1111
End Page
1123
Journal / Book Title
JACC: Basic to Translational Science
Volume
5
Issue
11
Copyright Statement
© 2020 THE AUTHORS. PUBLISHED BY ELSEVIER ON BEHALF OF THE AMERICANCOLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY FOUNDATION. THIS IS AN OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE UNDERTHE CC BY LICENSE (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URI
Sponsor
British Heart Foundation
British Heart Foundation
British Heart Foundation
British Heart Foundation
Identifier
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452302X20304319?via%3Dihub
Grant Number
FS/16/1/31699
FS/16/1/31699
RG/18/4/33541
FS/19/6/34129
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Cardiovascular System & Cardiology
age
cardiovascular
COVID-19
endothelial cells
CD147
INFLAMMATION
INFECTION
SYSTEM
ACE2
ACE2, angiotensin converting enzyme 2
ADAM17, ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17
BSG, basigin
COVID-19
COVID-19, coronavirus disease-2019
CTSB, cathepsin B
CTSL, cathepsin L
GTEx, Genotype-Tissue Expression
PBMC, peripheral blood mononuclear cells
PPIA, peptidylprolyl isomerase A
PPIB, peptidylprolyl isomerase B
SARS-CoV-2, severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2
TMPRSS2, transmembrane serine protease 2
age
cardiovascular
endothelial cells
1102 Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology
1103 Clinical Sciences
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2020-10-09