Mechanical and rheological testing to develop thermoplastic elastomer-polyborodimethylsiloxane blends for personal impact protection
File(s)plant_blackman_leevers_spiral.pdf (885.86 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Plant, Daniel
blackman, Bamber
Leevers, Patrick
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
To claim ‘wearability’, clothing for protection against impact injury must not only act locally as a rigid shell under impact in order to satisfy drop-weight tests, but also flex freely with normal movement and offer permeability and light weight. Previous materials used carrier textiles coated with ‘dilatant’ but mechanically weak polyborodimethylsiloxane (PBDMS) compounds. We outline a procedure for developing blends of PBDMS with thermoplastic elastomers which, while minimizing the force transmitted in standard drop-weight tests on monolithic plate, can also be injection moulded into more wearable 3D shell structures. The first successful blends were developed by trial-and-error, involving the melding and testing of many plate specimens. The new procedure uses dynamic mechanical thermal analysis and time-temperature superposition to calibrate Zener-solid models for specific conditions within the service temperature and impact-speed envelope. Each model material is then subjected to a virtual drop-weight impact test to estimate the peak transmitted impact force. These results guide the selection of blends suitable for further development, correlating well with those obtained using the previous, more laborious procedure. When distributed within a suitable blend, PBDMS contributes considerably greater impact force attenuation than bulk uniaxial tests indicate.
Date Issued
2020-06
Date Acceptance
2020-03-05
Citation
Polymer Testing, 2020, 86, pp.1-10
ISSN
0142-9418
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Start Page
1
End Page
10
Journal / Book Title
Polymer Testing
Volume
86
Copyright Statement
© 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This manuscript is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Sponsor
Dow Corning Ltd
Identifier
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941819318951?via%3Dihub
Grant Number
MESM_P19825
Subjects
Polymers
0303 Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry
0912 Materials Engineering
0913 Mechanical Engineering
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
106477
Date Publish Online
2020-03-12