Spatiotemporal sampling patterns in the 230 million year fossil record of terrestrial crocodylomorphs and their impact on diversity
File(s)Accepted MS.pdf (2.35 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Mannion, Philip
Chiarenza, Alfio
Godoy, Pedro
Cheah, Yung Nam
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The 24 extant crocodylian species are the remnants of a once much more diverse and widespread clade. Crocodylomorpha has an approximately 230 million year evolutionary history, punctuated by a series of radiations and extinctions. However, the group's fossil record is biased. Previous studies have reconstructed temporal patterns in subsampled crocodylomorph palaeobiodiversity, but have not explicitly examined variation in spatial sampling, nor the quality of this record. We compiled a dataset of all taxonomically diagnosable non‐marine crocodylomorph species (393). Based on the number of phylogenetic characters that can be scored for all published fossils of each species, we calculated a completeness value for each taxon. Mean average species completeness (56%) is largely consistent within subgroups and for different body size classes, suggesting no significant biases across the crocodylomorph tree. In general, average completeness values are highest in the Mesozoic, with an overall trend of decreasing completeness through time. Many extant taxa are identified in the fossil record from very incomplete remains, but this might be because their provenance closely matches the species’ present‐day distribution, rather than through autapomorphies. Our understanding of nearly all crocodylomorph macroevolutionary ‘events’ is essentially driven by regional patterns, with no global sampling signal. Palaeotropical sampling is especially poor for most of the group's history. Spatiotemporal sampling bias impedes our understanding of several Mesozoic radiations, whereas molecular divergence times for Crocodylia are generally in close agreement with the fossil record. However, the latter might merely be fortuitous, i.e. divergences happened to occur during our ephemeral spatiotemporal sampling windows.
Date Issued
2019-07-01
Date Acceptance
2018-12-09
Citation
Palaeontology, 2019, 62 (4), pp.615-637
ISSN
0031-0239
Publisher
Wiley
Start Page
615
End Page
637
Journal / Book Title
Palaeontology
Volume
62
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
© The Palaeontological Association. This is the pre-peer reviewed version of the following article, which has been published in final form at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/pala.12419
Sponsor
The Leverhulme Trust
The Royal Society
Grant Number
ECF-2014-662
UF160216
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Paleontology
Crocodylomorpha
divergence times
diversity
fossil record bias
Pull of the Recent
spatiotemporal sampling
PHYLOGENETIC-RELATIONSHIPS
COMPLETENESS METRICS
POSTCRANIAL ANATOMY
BODY-SIZE
CROCODYLIFORMES
EVOLUTION
QUALITY
BIOGEOGRAPHY
CLIMATES
DINOSAUR
0403 Geology
0602 Ecology
0603 Evolutionary Biology
Paleontology
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2019-01-28