Enhancing the rheology, reaction kinetics and early-age strength of limestone calcined clay cement (LC³) with sodium silicate addition
File(s)1-s2.0-S0008884625002169-main.pdf (10.87 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The effect of small-dose sodium silicate (SS) solutions with varying compositions on the rheology and early-age strength of limestone calcined clay cement (LC3) was evaluated. SS addition reduced colloidal interactions in LC3, leading to significant reductions in initial yield stress and viscosity, depending on composition. All SS-added systems met the initial setting time requirements of EN 197–1. A solution containing 1 % Na2O and a silicate modulus of 0.4 notably accelerated silicate and aluminate reactions in cement clinker, as well as synergistic reactions between calcined clay and limestone. This resulted in 1-day strength gains of 120 % and 13 % compared to LC3 and CEM I, respectively. Microstructural analysis revealed a denser matrix and refined pore structure at 1 day, consistent with accelerated phase evolution. These results demonstrate that well-formulated SS solutions can significantly enhance both rheology and early-age performance of LC3, supporting their use as effective accelerators in sustainable cement systems.
Date Issued
2025-12-01
Date Acceptance
2025-07-08
Citation
Cement and Concrete Research, 2025, 198
ISSN
0008-8846
Publisher
Elsevier
Journal / Book Title
Cement and Concrete Research
Volume
198
Copyright Statement
© 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URL
Identifier
10.1016/j.cemconres.2025.107997
Subjects
ALITE
Construction & Building Technology
DESIGN
Hydration
HYDRATION
HYDROXIDE
Limestone calcined clay cement
Materials Science
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Mechanical performance
METAKAOLIN
NMR
PORTLAND-CEMENT
POWDER
Rheology
Science & Technology
Sodium silicate
Technology
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
107997
Date Publish Online
2025-07-16