Wavy-ply sandwich with composite skins and crushable core for ductility and energy absorption
Author(s)
Pimenta, S
Robinson, P
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Conventional composite materials offer high specific stiffness and strength, but suffer from low failure strains and failure without warning. This work proposes a new design for sandwich structures with symmetrically-wavy composite skins and a crushable foam core, aiming to achieve large strains (due to unfolding of the skins) and energy absorption (due to crushing of the foam core) under tensile loading. The structure is designed by a combination of analytical modelling and finite element simulations, and the concept is demonstrated experimentally. When loaded under quasi-static tension, wavy-ply sandwich specimens with carbon–epoxy skins and optimised geometry exhibited an average failure strain of 8.6%, a specific energy dissipated of 9.4 kJ/kg, and ultimate strength of 1570 MPa. The scope for further developing the wavy-ply sandwich concept and potential applications requiring large deformations and energy absorption are discussed.
Date Issued
2014-06-04
Date Acceptance
2014-06-01
Citation
Composite Structures, 2014, 116 (10), pp.364-376
ISSN
0263-8223
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
364
End Page
376
Journal / Book Title
Composite Structures
Volume
116
Issue
10
Copyright Statement
© 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. NOTICE: this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Composite Structures. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in COMPOSITE STRUCTURES, Vol.: 118 (DATE) DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2014.05.020
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Mechanics
Materials Science, Composites
Materials Science
Sandwich structures
Non-linear behaviour
Finite element analysis
Mechanical testing
Large deformations
BEHAVIOR
BEAMS
FOAM
Materials
09 Engineering
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2014-06-03