Malignant bone tumours of the foot
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Introduction Malignant osseous foot tumours are uncommon. Their oncological outcomes have been poorly documented in the literature so far. The aim of this study was to establish the incidence and to evaluate the oncological outcomes of such patients. Methods Our large orthopaedic oncology database was used to review 70 malignant osseous foot tumour patients. Results The age at diagnosis of malignant osseous foot tumours demonstrated a bimodal distribution peaking in the second and eighth decades of life. Overall, 55 primary malignant bone tumours of the foot (79%) were identified. The median duration from onset of symptoms to diagnosis was 52 weeks (interquartile range [IQR]: 17-104). Eight primary tumours (15%) underwent an accidental excision (ie intralesional excision of a malignant bone tumour where some of the tumour has been left behind, also known as a 'whoops procedure') prior to referral to our unit. Forty-six patients (84%) underwent surgery overall and thirteen of these developed recurrence or metastases. Seven of eight patients with a previous accidental excision underwent amputation. Fifteen osseous metastatic foot lesions were identified. The median length of foot symptoms to diagnosis was 24 weeks (IQR: 20-36 weeks). The median time to death following diagnosis of osseous foot metastases was 20.1 months (IQR: 11.3-27.8 months). Conclusions A high index of suspicion and awareness of clinical features of malignant osseous foot tumours are both essential to avoid diagnostic delays. Amputation is associated with a respectable outcome for patients who have undergone previous accidental excisions.
Date Issued
2017-09-01
Date Acceptance
2017-03-07
Citation
Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England, 2017, 99 (7), pp.568-572
ISSN
0035-8843
Publisher
Royal College of Surgeons of England
Start Page
568
End Page
572
Journal / Book Title
Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England
Volume
99
Issue
7
Copyright Statement
© 2017 The Royal College of Surgeons of England
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28853588
Subjects
Bone tumour
Foot
Malignancy
Metastasis
Primary
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Bone Neoplasms
Child
Child, Preschool
Chondrosarcoma
Female
Foot Bones
Humans
Infant
Male
Middle Aged
Osteosarcoma
Retrospective Studies
Sarcoma, Ewing
Young Adult
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
England
Date Publish Online
2017-08-30