Significant effect of rugosity on transport of hydrocarbon liquids in carbonaceous nanopores
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Accepted version
Supporting information
Author(s)
Muller, Erich
fayaz-torshizi, Maziar
Xu, weilun
Marshall, Bennett
Ravikovitch, Peter
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We report the results of modelling the transport of n-octane and n-hexadecane and
their mixtures through carbonaceous nanopores at high-pressure conditions. Pores are
modelled as smooth slit sheets with perturbations added as ridges and steps and a
version of the Statistical Associating Fluid Theory (SAFT-γ Mie) is used both as equation of state and as a coarse-grained force field to account for fluid-fluid and fluid-solid
molecular interactions. Molecular simulation allowed the description of transport diffusivities in terms of molecular flow, using boundary driven non-equilibrium molecular
dynamics (BD-NEMD). Transport diffusivities are also independently calculated using equilibrium and external force non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (EF-NEMD)
simulations, after accounting for the adsorption on the pores. We show consistency between the approaches for quantifying transport in terms of permeabilities (Darcy flows)
and transport diffusivities. We find that smooth slit carbon pore models, which are
commonly employed in literature as surrogates for kerogen regions in shale, are an inadequate representation of ultra-confined natural pores. For slit pores, the flow patterns
are characterized by a fully-mutualized plug-like flow and fast transport. However, by
incorporating even a small amount of rugosity (roughness) to the solid walls, the diffusion coefficients decrease dramatically with surface roughness significantly affecting
the characteristic transport and velocity profiles inside the pores. In all cases, it is seen
that there are important cross-correlation effects, influencing the way components of
the mixture flow together. Calculated self-diffusivities are orders of magnitude smaller
than the observed transport diffusivities for liquid mixtures. This work has a direct
impact on the understanding and modelling of unconventional hydrocarbon recovery
and flow in organic shale rocks.
their mixtures through carbonaceous nanopores at high-pressure conditions. Pores are
modelled as smooth slit sheets with perturbations added as ridges and steps and a
version of the Statistical Associating Fluid Theory (SAFT-γ Mie) is used both as equation of state and as a coarse-grained force field to account for fluid-fluid and fluid-solid
molecular interactions. Molecular simulation allowed the description of transport diffusivities in terms of molecular flow, using boundary driven non-equilibrium molecular
dynamics (BD-NEMD). Transport diffusivities are also independently calculated using equilibrium and external force non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (EF-NEMD)
simulations, after accounting for the adsorption on the pores. We show consistency between the approaches for quantifying transport in terms of permeabilities (Darcy flows)
and transport diffusivities. We find that smooth slit carbon pore models, which are
commonly employed in literature as surrogates for kerogen regions in shale, are an inadequate representation of ultra-confined natural pores. For slit pores, the flow patterns
are characterized by a fully-mutualized plug-like flow and fast transport. However, by
incorporating even a small amount of rugosity (roughness) to the solid walls, the diffusion coefficients decrease dramatically with surface roughness significantly affecting
the characteristic transport and velocity profiles inside the pores. In all cases, it is seen
that there are important cross-correlation effects, influencing the way components of
the mixture flow together. Calculated self-diffusivities are orders of magnitude smaller
than the observed transport diffusivities for liquid mixtures. This work has a direct
impact on the understanding and modelling of unconventional hydrocarbon recovery
and flow in organic shale rocks.
Date Acceptance
2022-07-22
Citation
Energy and Fuels, 36 (17)
ISSN
0887-0624
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Journal / Book Title
Energy and Fuels
Volume
36
Issue
17
Copyright Statement
© 2022 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society
License URL
Sponsor
Exxonmobil Research and Engineering Company
Identifier
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c01651
Grant Number
LAW-2021-1089 (TO6 to EM11231)
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Energy & Fuels
Engineering, Chemical
Engineering
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS
PORE-SCALE SIMULATION
SHALE-GAS
METHANE ADSORPTION
ORGANIC NANOPORES
APPARENT PERMEABILITY
PRIMARY MIGRATION
BINARY-MIXTURES
MASS-TRANSPORT
SELF-DIFFUSION
0306 Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural)
0904 Chemical Engineering
0914 Resources Engineering and Extractive Metallurgy
Energy
Publication Status
Published