Impact of wave whitecapping on land falling tropical cyclones
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Published version
Author(s)
Bruneau, N
Toumi, R
Wang, shuai
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Predicting tropical cyclone structure and evolution remains challenging. Particularly, the surface wave interactions with the
continental shelf and their impact on tropical cyclones have received very little attention. Through a series of state-of-the-art
high-resolution, fully-coupled ocean-wave and atmosphere-ocean-wave experiments, we show here, for the first time, that
in presence of continental shelf waves can cause substantial cooling of the sea surface. Through whitecapping there is a
transfer of momentum from the surface which drives deeper vertical mixing. It is the waves and not just the wind which become
the major driver of stratified coastal ocean ahead-of-cyclone cooling. In the fully-coupled atmosphere-ocean-wave model a
negative feedback is found. The maximum wind speed is weaker and the damaging footprint area of hurricane-force winds is
reduced by up to 50% due to the strong wave induced ocean cooling ahead. Including wave-ocean coupling is important to
improve land falling tropical cyclone intensity predictions for the highly populated and vulnerable coasts.
continental shelf and their impact on tropical cyclones have received very little attention. Through a series of state-of-the-art
high-resolution, fully-coupled ocean-wave and atmosphere-ocean-wave experiments, we show here, for the first time, that
in presence of continental shelf waves can cause substantial cooling of the sea surface. Through whitecapping there is a
transfer of momentum from the surface which drives deeper vertical mixing. It is the waves and not just the wind which become
the major driver of stratified coastal ocean ahead-of-cyclone cooling. In the fully-coupled atmosphere-ocean-wave model a
negative feedback is found. The maximum wind speed is weaker and the damaging footprint area of hurricane-force winds is
reduced by up to 50% due to the strong wave induced ocean cooling ahead. Including wave-ocean coupling is important to
improve land falling tropical cyclone intensity predictions for the highly populated and vulnerable coasts.
Date Issued
2018-01-12
Date Acceptance
2017-12-20
Citation
Scientific Reports, 2018, 8
ISSN
2045-2322
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Journal / Book Title
Scientific Reports
Volume
8
Copyright Statement
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
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format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative
Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. Te images or other third party material in this
article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the
material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted
by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the
copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
© The Author(s) 2018
License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or
format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative
Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. Te images or other third party material in this
article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the
material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted
by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the
copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
© The Author(s) 2018
License URL
Sponsor
Met Office
Grant Number
P100212
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
652