Partial Shading Analysis of Multistring PV Arrays and Derivation of Simplified MPP Expressions
Author(s)
Psarros, GN
Batzelis, EI
Papathanassiou, SA
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
In this paper, the electrical response of a partially shaded photovoltaic (PV) array, comprising several strings connected in parallel, is investigated. The PV array is simulated by employing an enhanced version of the widely used single-diode model, reformulated in an explicit manner employing the Lambert W function. The multiple maximum power points (MPPs) that appear on the P-V characteristic of the array in partial shading conditions are analyzed, in terms of their number and properties. Simplified empirical expressions are then derived to calculate the voltage, current, and power for each local MPP, at any irradiance level and temperature, using only datasheet information, in a most simple and straightforward manner, without resorting to detailed modeling and simulations. The derived formulae are validated using both simulation and experimental results.
Date Issued
2015-02-16
Date Acceptance
2014-12-29
Citation
IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2015, 6 (2), pp.499-508
ISSN
1949-3029
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Start Page
499
End Page
508
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy
Volume
6
Issue
2
Copyright Statement
© 2015 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Energy & Fuels
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Engineering
Direct expressions
energy model
explicit
local maxima
maximum power point (MPP)
partial shading
photo-voltaic (PV) array
power peaks
simplified expressions
POWER POINT TRACKING
I-V CHARACTERISTICS
SHADED SOLAR-CELLS
PHOTOVOLTAIC ARRAYS
MODEL
SIMULATION
SYSTEMS
LOSSES
MODULE
PERFORMANCE
Publication Status
Published