'Unforced' Navier-Stokes solutions derived from convection in a curved channel
File(s)_system_appendPDF_proof_hi.pdf (1.09 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Henriques Vaz, Raquel
Tettamanti, Florencia
Mestel, AJ
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Steady Boussinesq flow in a weakly curved channel driven by a horizontal temperature gradient is considered. Linear variation in the transverse direction is assumed so that the problem reduces to a system of ordinary differential equations. A series expansion in G , a parameter proportional to the Grashof number and the square root of the curvature, reveals a real singularity and anticipates hysteresis. Numerical solutions are found using path continuation and the bifurcation diagrams for different parameter values are obtained. Multivalued solutions are observed as G and the Prandtl number vary. Often fields with the imposed structure that satisfy all the governing equations are insensitive to the boundary conditions and can be regarded as perturbations of the homogeneous (or ‘unforced’) problem. Four such unforced solutions are found. In two of these the velocity remains coupled with temperature which, formally, scales as 1/G as G→0 . The other two are purely hydrodynamic. The existence of such solutions is due to the unbounded nature of the domain. It is shown that these occur not only for the Dean equations, but constitute previously unreported solutions of the full Navier–Stokes equations in an annulus of arbitrary curvature. Two additional unforced solutions are found for large curvature.
Date Issued
2018-08-10
Date Acceptance
2018-04-27
Citation
Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2018, 848, pp.676-695
ISSN
0022-1120
Publisher
Cambridge University Press
Start Page
676
End Page
695
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Volume
848
Copyright Statement
©2018 Cambridge University Press. This paper has been accepted for publication and will appear in a revised form, subsequent to peer-review and/or editorial input by Cambridge University Press.
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Physical Sciences
Mechanics
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Physics
bifurcation
convection
general fluid mechanics
DEAN EQUATIONS
FLOW
SERIES
BIFURCATIONS
PIPES
POINT
Fluids & Plasmas
01 Mathematical Sciences
09 Engineering
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2018-06-11