High-dimensional Bayesian optimization usinglow-dimensional feature spaces
File(s)Moriconi2020_Article_High-dimensionalBayesianOptimi.pdf (4.48 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Moriconi, Riccardo
Deisenroth, Marc
Karri, Senanayak
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Bayesian optimization (BO) is a powerful approach for seeking the global optimum of expensive black-box functions and has proven successful for fine tuning hyper-parameters of machine learning models. However, BO is practically limited to optimizing 10–20 parameters. To scale BO to high dimensions, we usually make structural assumptions on the decomposition of the objective and/or exploit the intrinsic lower dimensionality of the problem, e.g. by using linear projections. We could achieve a higher compression rate with nonlinear projections, but learning these nonlinear embeddings typically requires much data. This contradicts the BO objective of a relatively small evaluation budget. To address this challenge, we propose to learn a low-dimensional feature space jointly with (a) the response surface and (b) a reconstruction mapping. Our approach allows for optimization of BO’s acquisition function in the lower-dimensional subspace, which significantly simplifies the optimization problem. We reconstruct the original parameter space from the lower-dimensional subspace for evaluating the black-box function. For meaningful exploration, we solve a constrained optimization problem.
Date Issued
2020-09-21
Date Acceptance
2020-08-11
Citation
Machine Learning, 2020, 109, pp.1925-1943
ISSN
0885-6125
Publisher
Springer Verlag
Start Page
1925
End Page
1943
Journal / Book Title
Machine Learning
Volume
109
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s) 2020. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
License URL
Identifier
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10994-020-05899-z
Subjects
0801 Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
0806 Information Systems
1702 Cognitive Sciences
Artificial Intelligence & Image Processing
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2020-09-21