Argumentative large language models for explainable and contestable claim verification
File(s)Argumentative_LLMs_CR (1).pdf (2.45 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Conference Paper
Abstract
The profusion of knowledge encoded in large language models (LLMs) and their ability to apply this knowledge zero-shot in a range of settings makes them promising candidates for use in decision-making. However, they are currently limited by their inability to provide outputs which can be faithfully explained and effectively contested to correct mistakes. In this paper, we attempt to reconcile these strengths and weaknesses by introducing argumentative LLMs (ArgLLMs), a method for augmenting LLMs with argumentative reasoning. Concretely, ArgLLMs construct argumentation frameworks, which then serve as the basis for formal reasoning in support of decision-making. The interpretable nature of these argumentation frameworks and formal reasoning means that any decision made by ArgLLMs may be explained and contested. We evaluate ArgLLMs’ performance experimentally in comparison with state-of-the-art techniques, in the context of the decision-making task of claim verification. We also define novel properties to characterise contestability and assess ArgLLMs formally in terms of these properties.
Date Issued
2025-04-11
Date Acceptance
2024-12-10
Citation
Proceedings of the ... AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2025, 39 (14), pp.14930-14939
ISSN
2159-5399
Publisher
Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
Start Page
14930
End Page
14939
Journal / Book Title
Proceedings of the ... AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Volume
39
Issue
14
Copyright Statement
Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence.
Source
AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Publication Status
Published
Start Date
2024-02-27
Finish Date
2025-03-04
Coverage Spatial
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Date Publish Online
2025-04-11