Electrochemical performance of multi-walled carbon nanotube composite electrodes is enhanced with larger diameters and reduced specific surface area
File(s)MWCNT diameter Green.pdf (1009.66 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Fagan-Murphy, A
Kataria, S
Patel, BA
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) have been widely used to fabricate composite electrodes due to their electrochemical properties. MWCNTs can be fabricated by various approaches and a range of MWCNT types and sizes has been developed. This study focuses on understanding the influence MWCNT diameter and specific surface area has on the electrochemical properties of a composite electrode. MWCNTs with fixed length range and diameters ranging from 10–20 to 50–80 nm were examined in this study. The amount of MWCNT utilised to fabricate the electrodes was identical and above the percolation threshold. MWCNT electrodes fabricated with larger diameters showed enhanced thermodynamic and kinetic properties towards common redox species which covered surface-insensitive, surface-sensitive and adsorption-based processes. Overall, these findings indicate that the number of strands of MWCNT alone is not essential for enhanced conductivity in composite materials but other geometric parameters play important roles.
Date Issued
2016-01-06
Date Acceptance
2015-12-22
Citation
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 2016, 20 (3), pp.785-792
ISSN
1433-0768
Publisher
Springer Verlag
Start Page
785
End Page
792
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry
Volume
20
Issue
3
Copyright Statement
© Springer Verlag 2016. The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10008-015-3111-5
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Electrochemistry
Carbon nanotubes
Nanotube diameter
Voltammetry
Composite electrodes
ACTIVATED CARBON
FABRICATION
SENSOR
SUPERCAPACITOR
ADSORPTION
DOPAMINE
BEHAVIOR
Energy
0306 Physical Chemistry (Incl. Structural)
Publication Status
Published