Crystal structure of the 3C protease from Southern African Territories type 2 foot-and-mouth disease virus
File(s)Yang_etal-SAT-3C-paper.deposit.pdf (932.27 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Yang, J
Leen, EN
Maree, FF
Curry, S
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The replication of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is dependent on the virus-encoded 3C protease (3Cpro). As in other picornaviruses, 3Cpro performs most of the proteolytic processing of the polyprotein expressed from the large open reading frame in the RNA genome of the virus. Previous work revealed that the 3Cpro from serotype A—one of the seven serotypes of FMDV—adopts a trypsin-like fold. On the basis of capsid sequence comparisons the FMDV serotypes are grouped into two phylogenetic clusters, with O, A, C, and Asia 1 in one, and the three Southern African Territories serotypes, (SAT-1, SAT-2 and SAT-3) in another, a grouping pattern that is broadly, but not rigidly, reflected in 3Cpro amino acid sequences. We report here the cloning, expression and purification of 3C proteases from four SAT serotype viruses (SAT2/GHA/8/91, SAT1/NIG/5/81, SAT1/UGA/1/97, and SAT2/ZIM/7/83) and the crystal structure at 3.2 Å resolution of 3Cpro from SAT2/GHA/8/91.
Date Issued
2016-04-26
Date Acceptance
2016-04-02
Citation
PeerJ, 2016, 4
ISSN
2167-8359
Publisher
PeerJ
Journal / Book Title
PeerJ
Volume
4
Copyright Statement
Distributed under Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0
License URL
Sponsor
Wellcome Trust
Grant Number
083248/Z/07/Z
Subjects
Science & Technology
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Foot-and-mouth disease virus
Crystal structure
3C protease
Proteolytic processing
Picornavirus
Southern African Territories serotype
MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY
GENETIC-HETEROGENEITY
CRYSTALLIZATION
PROTEINASES
REVEALS
TARGET
FOLD
SITE
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
e1964