Dynamic mode decomposition for data-driven analysis and reduced-order modeling of E × B plasmas: II. Dynamics forecasting
File(s)Faraji_2024_J._Phys._D__Appl._Phys._57_065202.pdf (6.07 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Faraji, F
Reza, M
Knoll, A
Kutz, JN
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
In part I of the article, we demonstrated that a variant of the dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) algorithm based on variable projection optimization, called optimized DMD (OPT-DMD), enables a robust identification of the dominant spatiotemporally coherent modes underlying the data across various test cases representing different physical parameters in an E × B simulation configuration. We emphasized that the OPT-DMD significantly improves the analysis of complex plasma processes, revealing information that cannot be derived using conventionally employed analyses such as the fast Fourier transform. As the OPT-DMD can be constrained to produce stable reduced-order models (ROMs) by construction, in this paper, we extend the application of the OPT-DMD and investigate the capabilities of the linear ROM from this algorithm toward forecasting in time of the plasma dynamics in configurations representative of the radial-azimuthal and axial-azimuthal cross-sections of a Hall thruster and over a range of simulation parameters in each test case. The predictive capacity of the OPT-DMD ROM is assessed primarily in terms of short-term dynamics forecast or, in other words, for large ratios of training-to-test data. However, the utility of the ROM for long-term dynamics forecasting is also presented for an example case in the radial-azimuthal configuration. The model's predictive performance is heterogeneous across various test cases. Nonetheless, a remarkable predictiveness is observed in the test cases that do not exhibit highly transient behaviors. Moreover, in all investigated cases, the error between the ground-truth and the reconstructed data from the OPT-DMD ROM remains bounded over time within both the training and the test window. As a result, despite its limitation in terms of generalized applicability to all plasma conditions, the OPT-DMD is proven as a reliable method to develop low computational cost and highly predictive data-driven ROMs in systems with a quasi-periodic global evolution of the plasma state.
Date Issued
2024-02-09
Date Acceptance
2023-11-01
Citation
Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 2024, 57 (6)
ISSN
0022-3727
Publisher
IOP Publishing
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics
Volume
57
Issue
6
Copyright Statement
© 2023 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd. Original content from this work may be used under the terms
of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the
title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the
title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
License URL
Identifier
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ad0911
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
065202
Date Publish Online
2023-11-10