Measuring trapped noise in metamaterials
File(s)1.4866360.pdf (828.91 KB)
Published version
Author(s)
Wiltshire, MCK
Syms, RRA
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Metamaterials constructed from conductive elements are lossy, and the structures act as sources of
noise, whose spectrum is modified by the resonant nature of the medium itself. Furthermore, inside
the medium, the noise is present as waves, which are standing waves for finite length samples. We
present direct measurements of the noise spectra for a simple metamaterial comprising arrays of
LC resonator elements, and compare them with the predictions of a circuit model incorporating
Johnson noise. We find excellent agreement between the measured data and the model,
reproducing both the resonant structure and the bandwidth of the noise spectrum, thus confirming
the concept of noise waves in these metamaterials. These noise features match the frequency
ranges where the metamaterial properties are useful, showing that noise is an inevitable companion
to metamaterial performance in practical situations.
noise, whose spectrum is modified by the resonant nature of the medium itself. Furthermore, inside
the medium, the noise is present as waves, which are standing waves for finite length samples. We
present direct measurements of the noise spectra for a simple metamaterial comprising arrays of
LC resonator elements, and compare them with the predictions of a circuit model incorporating
Johnson noise. We find excellent agreement between the measured data and the model,
reproducing both the resonant structure and the bandwidth of the noise spectrum, thus confirming
the concept of noise waves in these metamaterials. These noise features match the frequency
ranges where the metamaterial properties are useful, showing that noise is an inevitable companion
to metamaterial performance in practical situations.
Date Issued
2014-02-28
Date Acceptance
2014-02-08
Citation
Journal of Applied Physics, 2014, 115 (8)
ISSN
1089-7550
Publisher
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Applied Physics
Volume
115
Issue
8
Copyright Statement
© 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
Sponsor
The Leverhulme Trust
Grant Number
F/07 058/BK
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Physics, Applied
Physics
MAGNETO-INDUCTIVE WAVES
LOW-FREQUENCY PLASMONS
NEGATIVE-INDEX
THERMAL AGITATION
CONDUCTORS
REFRACTION
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
084905