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  4. The pharmacokinetics of high-dose methotrexate in people living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy
 
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The pharmacokinetics of high-dose methotrexate in people living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy
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The pharmacokinetics of high‑dose methotrexate.pdf (481.88 KB)
Published version
Author(s)
Dalla Pria, A
Bendle, M
Ramaswami, R
Boffito, M
Bower, M
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Clinical outcomes for lymphoma in people living with HIV (PLWH) are similar to those in the general public. However, a number of concerns remain including pharmacological interactions between cytotoxic chemotherapy and antiretroviral therapy (ARVs). Much attention has focussed on pharmacokinetic interactions attributable to effects on hepatic microsomal enzymes, but not on competition for the renal organic anion transport system. High-dose (3 g/m(2)) intravenous methotrexate (MTX) is part a of (R)-CODOX-M/IVAC chemotherapy regimen for HIV-associated Burkitt/Burkitt-like lymphoma (BL/BLL). We investigated MTX pharmacokinetics and evaluated the effects of renal function (eGFR), age and use of different classes of ARVs.Forty-three PLWH treated with ARVs and (R)-CODOX-M/IVAC are included in the analysis. Plasma MTX concentration was measured (ARK TM MTX assay, VITROS(®) 5600) daily after administration until levels were <0.04/mmol/L. MTX elimination half-life was correlated with age, renal function and antiretroviral regimen.One hundred and fifty timed plasma MTX levels were collected. The median MTX elimination half-life was 21.7 h (range 9.4-204.4). MTX elimination half-life was not influenced by age (p = 0.71), eGFR (p = 0.67) or use of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) or integrase inhibitors (p = 0.15). Similarly, different NRTI backbones did not affect MTX elimination kinetics (p = 0.68), despite the potential overlapping competition for active renal tubular transporters between MTX and tenofovir.Although there is potential competition for active renal tubular transporters between MTX and tenofovir, no prolongation of MTX half-life was observed. These findings are reassuring to clinicians managing patients with dual diagnoses.
Date Issued
2015-12-22
Date Acceptance
2015-12-07
Citation
Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology, 2015, 77 (3), pp.653-657
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/31621
DOI
https://www.dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00280-015-2940-3
ISSN
1432-0843
Publisher
Springer Verlag
Start Page
653
End Page
657
Journal / Book Title
Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology
Volume
77
Issue
3
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s) 2015. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://​creativecommons.​org/​licenses/​by/​4.​0/​), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
License URL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Identifier
PII: 10.1007/s00280-015-2940-3
Subjects
Chemotherapy
HIV
Methotrexate
Pharmacokinetics
Oncology & Carcinogenesis
1115 Pharmacology And Pharmaceutical Sciences
Publication Status
Published
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