Smart helmet: wearable multichannel ECG & EEG
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Modern wearable technologies have enabled continuous recording of vital signs, however, for activities such as cycling, motor-racing, or military engagement, a helmet with embedded sensors would provide maximum convenience and the opportunity to monitor simultaneously both the vital signs and the electroencephalogram (EEG). To this end, we investigate the feasibility of recording the electrocardiogram (ECG), respiration, and EEG from face-lead locations, by embedding multiple electrodes within a standard helmet. The electrode positions are at the lower jaw, mastoids, and forehead, while for validation purposes a respiration belt around the thorax and a reference ECG from the chest serve as ground truth to assess the performance. The within-helmet EEG is verified by exposing the subjects to periodic visual and auditory stimuli and screening the recordings for the steady-state evoked potentials in response to these stimuli. Cycling and walking are chosen as real-world activities to illustrate how to deal with the so-induced irregular motion artifacts, which contaminate the recordings. We also propose a multivariate R-peak detection algorithm suitable for such noisy environments. Recordings in real-world scenarios support a proof of concept of the feasibility of recording vital signs and EEG from the proposed smart helmet.
Date Issued
2016-11-01
Date Acceptance
2016-08-25
Citation
IEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine, 2016, 4 (2016)
ISSN
2168-2372
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine
Volume
4
Issue
2016
Copyright Statement
© 2016, IEEE. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. For more information, see http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
2700111
Date Publish Online
2016-11-01