Carbon steel corrosion in piperazine-promoted blends under CO2 capture conditions
Author(s)
Yu, LCY
Campbell, KLS
Williams, DR
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Aqueous amine promoter blends have improved CO2 absorption capacity and uptake. Tertiary (3°) and sterically-hindered (SH) amines are favoured for their molar absorption ratio, (i.e. CO2 absorption capacity). With a promoter, namely piperazine (PZ), the ordinarily slow reaction kinetics of a 3°/SH amine is accelerated. Amine blends of 30 and 50% by weight, MDEA + PZ and AMP + PZ, were tested using immersion corrosion techniques at 120 °C. In all cases, a siderite (FeCO3) product layer was formed on the surface of the carbon steel coupons. Aqueous PZ solutions produced thin layers with comparatively lower Fe ion concentrations than blended solutions. The fast CO2 capture kinetics of PZ, and therefore carbonate formation, makes the rapid reaction possible due to readily available Fe ions oxidised on the surface. The replacement of PZ content in a blend, by MDEA or AMP, resulted in slower formation of siderite and variably poorer corrosion protection. Critically, the use of AMP in the blend offers better protection against corrosion, shown by lower concentration of Fe ions in the bulk solution than parallel MDEA solutions. This can be attributed to the faster formation of carbonate species by AMP, as a SH amine, which also results in more imperfect crystals.
Date Issued
2016-12-01
Date Acceptance
2016-10-24
Citation
International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 2016, 55 (1), pp.144-152
ISSN
1750-5836
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
144
End Page
152
Journal / Book Title
International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control
Volume
55
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© 2016, Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This manuscript is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Sponsor
The Royal Society
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000389144600013&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Grant Number
DH150014
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Energy & Fuels
Engineering, Environmental
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Engineering
Post-combustion carbon capture
Amine
Piperazine
Corrosion
Carbon steel
Stripper
Reboiler
Siderite
MILD-STEEL
AMINES
FILMS
04 Earth Sciences
05 Environmental Sciences
09 Engineering
Energy
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2016-11-02