Increased reports of severe myocarditis associated with enterovirus infection in neonates, United Kingdom, 27 June 2022 to 26 April 2023
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Enteroviruses are a common cause of seasonal childhood infections. The vast majority of enterovirus infections are mild and self-limiting, although neonates can sometimes develop severe disease. Myocarditis is a rare complication of enterovirus infection. Between June 2022 and April 2023, twenty cases of severe neonatal enteroviral myocarditis caused by coxsackie B viruses were reported in the United Kingdom. Sixteen required critical care support and two died. Enterovirus PCR on whole blood was the most sensitive diagnostic test. We describe the initial public health investigation into this cluster and aim to raise awareness among paediatricians, laboratories and public health specialists.
Date Issued
2023-09-28
Date Acceptance
2023-08-27
Citation
Eurosurveillance, 2023, 28 (39)
ISSN
1025-496X
Publisher
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
Journal / Book Title
Eurosurveillance
Volume
28
Issue
39
Copyright Statement
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of
the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) Licence. You
may share and adapt the material, but must give appropriate
credit to the source, provide a link to the licence and indicate
if changes were made.
Any supplementary material referenced in the article can be
found in the online version.
This article is copyright of the authors or their affiliated institutions, 2023.
the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) Licence. You
may share and adapt the material, but must give appropriate
credit to the source, provide a link to the licence and indicate
if changes were made.
Any supplementary material referenced in the article can be
found in the online version.
This article is copyright of the authors or their affiliated institutions, 2023.
License URL
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37768558
Subjects
Child
Enterovirus
Enterovirus B, Human
Enterovirus Infections
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Myocarditis
Public Health
coxsackie
enterovirus
myocarditis
neonatal infection
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
Sweden
Article Number
2300313
Date Publish Online
2023-09-28