The Imperial College Cambridge Manchester (ICCAM) platform study: an experimental medicine platform for evaluating new drugs for relapse prevention in addiction. Part A: study description
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Drug and alcohol dependence are global problems with substantial societal costs. There are few treatments for relapse prevention and therefore a pressing need for further study of brain mechanisms underpinning relapse circuitry. The Imperial College Cambridge Manchester (ICCAM) platform study is an experimental medicine approach to this problem: using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) techniques and selective pharmacological tools, it aims to explore the neuropharmacology of putative relapse pathways in cocaine, alcohol, opiate dependent, and healthy individuals to inform future drug development. Addiction studies typically involve small samples because of recruitment difficulties and attrition. We established the platform in three centres to assess the feasibility of a multisite approach to address these issues. Pharmacological modulation of reward, impulsivity and emotional reactivity were investigated in a monetary incentive delay task, an inhibitory control task, and an evocative images task, using selective antagonists for µ-opioid, dopamine D3 receptor (DRD3) and neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptors (naltrexone, GSK598809, vofopitant/aprepitant), in a placebo-controlled, randomised, crossover design. In two years, 609 scans were performed, with 155 individuals scanned at baseline. Attrition was low and the majority of individuals were sufficiently motivated to complete all five sessions (n=87). We describe herein the study design, main aims, recruitment numbers, sample characteristics, and explain the test hypotheses and anticipated study outputs.
Date Issued
2015-08-05
Date Acceptance
2015-08-05
Citation
Journal of Psychopharmacology, 2015, 29 (9), pp.943-960
ISSN
1461-7285
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Start Page
943
End Page
960
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Psychopharmacology
Volume
29
Issue
9
Copyright Statement
The final, definitive version of this paper has been published in J Psychopharmacol, September 2015, vol. 29, no. 9, 943-960, by Sage Publications Ltd, All rights reserved. © SAGE Publications Ltd, 2015. It is available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269881115596155
Sponsor
Medical Research Council (MRC)
Grant Number
G1000018
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Clinical Neurology
Neurosciences
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Psychiatry
Neurosciences & Neurology
Addiction
functional magnetic resonance imaging
mu-opioid receptor
neurokinin 1 receptor
dopamine D3 receptor
POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY
DOPAMINE D-3 RECEPTOR
SUBSTANCE-USE DISORDERS
ALCOHOL-DEPENDENT PATIENTS
ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX
HUMAN COCAINE FATALITIES
INFERIOR FRONTAL GYRUS
GO/NO-GO TASKS
RESPONSE-INHIBITION
NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS
µ-opioid receptor
ICCAM Platform
11 Medical And Health Sciences
17 Psychology And Cognitive Sciences
Publication Status
Published