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  4. Improvements in the measurement of creep crack initiation and growth using potential drop
 
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Improvements in the measurement of creep crack initiation and growth using potential drop
File(s)
CCI and CCG - Manuscript v2.0.pdf (1.01 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Tarnowski, KM
Nikbin, KM
Dean, DW
Davies, CM
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
To predict the residual life of components operating in the creep regime, it is vital to accurately identify crack initiation, and measure subsequent crack growth, in laboratory tests. Potential drop (PD) measurements, used for this purpose, are susceptible to errors caused by the accumulation of creep strain. For creep ductile materials, this can result in highly conservative crack initiation models and the implementation of unnecessary inspection and maintenance programmes that can cost millions of pounds in lost revenue. Conversely, the crack growth models can be non-conservative.Using a novel combination of interrupted creep crack growth (CCG) tests and sequentially coupled structural-electrical finite element analyses a new method of interpreting PD data has been developed and validated. It uses an increase in gradient on a plot of PD vs. load-line displacement to accurately identify crack initiation. This has been compared to the current method in ASTM E1457-15 by reanalysing data from CCG tests performed on a range of materials at various temperatures and loads. The initiation times, measured using the current ASTM method, were underestimated by factors of up to 23 and the subsequent crack growth rates were underestimated by factors of up to 1.5.
Date Issued
2018-03-01
Date Acceptance
2017-10-31
Citation
International Journal of Solids and Structures, 2018, 134 (1), pp.229-248
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/55745
URL
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020768317304985
DOI
https://www.dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2017.10.037
ISSN
0020-7683
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
229
End Page
248
Journal / Book Title
International Journal of Solids and Structures
Volume
134
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This manuscript is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
EDF Energy Nuclear Generation Ltd
Identifier
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020768317304985
Grant Number
EP/I004351/1
4840365490
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Mechanics
Creep crack initiation
Creep crack growth
Potential drop method
Strain
Finite element analysis
Mechanical Engineering & Transports
09 Engineering
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2017-11-02
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