Syk-mediated translocation of PI3Kδ to the leading edge controls lamellipodium formation and migration of leukocytes
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The non-receptor tyrosine kinase Syk is mainly expressed in the hematopoietic system and plays an essential role in β2 integrin-mediated leukocyte activation. To elucidate the signaling pathway downstream of Syk during β2 integrin (CD11/CD18)-mediated migration and extravasation of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN), we generated neutrophil-like differentiated HL-60 (dHL-60) cells expressing a fluorescently tagged Syk mutant lacking the tyrosine residue at the position 323 (Syk-Tyr323) that is known to be required for the binding of the regulatory subunit p85 of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) class IA. Syk-Tyr323 was found to be critical for the enrichment of the catalytic subunit p110δ of PI3K class IA as well as for the generation of PI3K products at the leading edge of the majority of polarized cells. In accordance, the translocation of PI3K p110δ to the leading edge was diminished in Syk deficient murine PMN. Moreover, the expression of EGFP-Syk Y323F interfered with proper cell polarization and it impaired efficient migration of dHL-60 cells. In agreement with a major role of β2 integrins in the recruitment of phagocytic cells to sites of lesion, mice with a Syk-deficient hematopoietic system demonstrated impaired PMN infiltration into the wounded tissue that was associated with prolonged cutaneous wound healing. These data imply a novel role of Syk via PI3K p110δ signaling for β2 integrin-mediated migration which is a prerequisite for efficient PMN recruitment in vivo.
Date Issued
2007-11-07
Date Acceptance
2007-10-10
Citation
PLoS ONE, 2007, 2 (11)
ISSN
1932-6203
Publisher
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Journal / Book Title
PLoS ONE
Volume
2
Issue
11
Copyright Statement
© 2007 Schymeinsky et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000207459000016&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Science & Technology - Other Topics
PHOSPHOTYROSINE-BINDING DOMAIN
PROTEIN-TYROSINE KINASE
PHOSPHOINOSITIDE 3-KINASE
HUMAN NEUTROPHILS
PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3-KINASE
PROTOONCOGENE PRODUCT
PHOSPHOLIPASE-C
CELL ACTIVATION
LINKER REGION
T-CELLS
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN e1132