Phase behaviour of methane hydrates in confined media
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Published version
OA Location
Author(s)
Bian, Hao
Ai, Lu
Hellgardt, Klaus
Maitland, Geoffrey C
Heng, Jerry YY
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
In a study designed to investigate the melting behaviour of natural gas hydrates which are usually formed in porous mineral sediments rather than in bulk, hydrate phase equilibria for binary methane and water mixtures were studied using high-pressure differential scanning calorimetry in mesoporous and macroporous silica particles having controlled pore sizes ranging from 8.5 nm to 195.7 nm. A dynamic oscillating temperature method was used to form methane hydrates reproducibly and then determine their decomposition behaviour—melting points and enthalpies of melting. Significant decreases in dissociation temperature were observed as the pore size decreased (over 6 K for 8.5 nm pores). This behaviour is consistent with the Gibbs–Thomson equation, which was used to determine hydrate–water interfacial energies. The melting data up to 50 MPa indicated a strong, essentially logarithmic, dependence on pressure, which here has been ascribed to the pressure dependence of the interfacial energy in the confined media. An empirical modification of the Gibbs–Thomson equation is proposed to include this effect.
Date Issued
2021-02-18
Date Acceptance
2021-02-15
Citation
Crystals, 2021, 11 (2), pp.1-16
ISSN
2073-4352
Publisher
MDPI AG
Start Page
1
End Page
16
Journal / Book Title
Crystals
Volume
11
Issue
2
Copyright Statement
© 2021 by the authors.
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
This article is an open access article
distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons
Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
This article is an open access article
distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons
Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URL
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000622457300001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Technology
Crystallography
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Materials Science
methane hydrates
confined media
controlled pore size
melting point
confinement effect
pressure effect
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 201
Date Publish Online
2021-02-18