Organization of the laminin polymer node
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Published version
Author(s)
McKee, Karen K
Hohenester, Erhard
Aleksandrova, Maya
Yurchenco, Peter D
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Laminin polymerization is a key step of basement membrane assembly that depends on the binding of α, β and γ N-terminal LN domains to form a polymer node. Nodal assembly can be divided into two steps consisting of β- and γ-LN dimerization followed by calcium-dependent addition of the α-LN domain. The assembly and structural organization of laminin-111 LN-LEa segments was examined by size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) and electron microscopy. Triskelion-like structures were observed in negatively-stained images of purified α1/β1/γ1 LN-LEa trimers. Image averaging of these revealed a heel-to-toe organization of the LN domains with angled outward projections of the LEa stem-like domains. A series of single-amino acid substitutions was introduced into the polymerization faces of the α1, β1 and γ1 LN domains followed by SEC analysis to distinguish between loss of β-γ mediated dimerization and loss of α-dependent trimerization (with intact β-γ dimers). Dimer-blocking mutations were confined to the γ1-toe and the β1-heel, whereas the trimer-only-blocking mutations mapped to the γ1-heel, β1-toe and the α1-toe and heel. Thus, in the polymer node the γ1-toe pairs with the β1-heel, the β1-toe pairs with the α1-heel, and the α1-toe pairs with the γ1-heel.
Date Issued
2021-05-21
Date Acceptance
2021-05-15
Citation
Matrix Biology, 2021, 98, pp.49-63
ISSN
0174-173X
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
49
End Page
63
Journal / Book Title
Matrix Biology
Volume
98
Copyright Statement
© 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Sponsor
Wellcome Trust
Identifier
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0945053X21000445?via%3Dihub
Grant Number
101748/Z/13/Z
Subjects
Basement membrane
image averaging
ln mutations
self-assembly
triskelion
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
06 Biological Sciences
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2021-05-21