Disentangling the modes of variation in unlabelled data
File(s)disentangling-modes-variation.pdf (13.42 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Wang, Mengjiao
Panagakis, Yannis
Snape, Patrick
Zafeiriou, Stefanos P
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Statistical methods are of paramount importance in discovering the modes of variation in visual data. The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is probably the most prominent method for extracting a single mode of variation in the data. However, in practice, several factors contribute to the appearance of visual objects including pose, illumination, and deformation, to mention a few. To extract these modes of variations from visual data, several supervised methods, such as the TensorFaces relying on multilinear (tensor) decomposition have been developed. The main drawbacks of such methods is that they require both labels regarding the modes of variations and the same number of samples under all modes of variations (e.g., the same face under different expressions, poses etc.). Therefore, their applicability is limited to well-organised data, usually captured in well-controlled conditions. In this paper, we propose a novel general multilinear matrix decomposition method that discovers the multilinear structure of possibly incomplete sets of visual data in unsupervised setting (i.e., without the presence of labels). We also propose extensions of the method with sparsity and low-rank constraints in order to handle noisy data, captured in unconstrained conditions. Besides that, a graph-regularised variant of the method is also developed in order to exploit available geometric or label information for some modes of variations. We demonstrate the applicability of the proposed method in several computer vision tasks, including Shape from Shading (SfS) (in the wild and with occlusion removal), expression transfer, and estimation of surface normals from images captured in the wild.
Date Issued
2018-11-01
Date Acceptance
2017-11-20
Citation
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2018, 40 (11), pp.2682-2695
ISSN
0162-8828
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Start Page
2682
End Page
2695
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Volume
40
Issue
11
Copyright Statement
© 2017 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29990016
Grant Number
EP/J017787/1
Subjects
Artificial Intelligence & Image Processing
0801 Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
0806 Information Systems
0906 Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
United States
Date Publish Online
2017-12-14