TMTDyn: A Matlab package for modeling and control of hybrid rigid–continuum robots based on discretized lumped system and reduced-order models
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Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
A reliable, accurate, and yet simple dynamic model is important to analyzing, designing, and controlling hybrid rigid–continuum robots. Such models should be fast, as simple as possible, and user-friendly to be widely accepted by the ever-growing robotics research community. In this study, we introduce two new modeling methods for continuum manipulators: a general reduced-order model (ROM) and a discretized model with absolute states and Euler–Bernoulli beam segments (EBA). In addition, a new formulation is presented for a recently introduced discretized model based on Euler–Bernoulli beam segments and relative states (EBR). We implement these models in a Matlab software package, named TMTDyn, to develop a modeling tool for hybrid rigid–continuum systems. The package features a new high-level language (HLL) text-based interface, a CAD-file import module, automatic formation of the system equation of motion (EOM) for different modeling and control tasks, implementing Matlab C-mex functionality for improved performance, and modules for static and linear modal analysis of a hybrid system. The underlying theory and software package are validated for modeling experimental results for (i) dynamics of a continuum appendage, and (ii) general deformation of a fabric sleeve worn by a rigid link pendulum. A comparison shows higher simulation accuracy (8–14% normalized error) and numerical robustness of the ROM model for a system with a small number of states, and computational efficiency of the EBA model with near real-time performances that makes it suitable for large systems. The challenges and necessary modules to further automate the design and analysis of hybrid systems with a large number of states are briefly discussed.
Date Issued
2021-01-01
Date Acceptance
2019-09-06
Citation
International Journal of Robotics Research, 2021, 40 (1), pp.296-347
ISSN
0278-3649
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Start Page
296
End Page
347
Journal / Book Title
International Journal of Robotics Research
Volume
40
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© 2020 The Author(s). Article reuse guidelines: sagepub.com/journals-permissions. The final, definitive version of this paper has been published in The International Journal of Robotics Research by Sage Publications Ltd. All rights reserved. It is available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0278364919881685
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (E
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Royal Academy of Engineering
Royal Academy Of Engineering
Identifier
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0278364919881685
Grant Number
EP/R511547/1
EP/N03211X/2
RF1516/15/11
RF1516/15/11
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Robotics
TMT Lagrange dynamics
hybrid mechanisms
continuum robots
Cosserat rod
tissue
fabric
software
high-level language
SOFT
DYNAMICS
STIFFNESS
DESIGN
MANIPULATOR
FABRICATION
RODS
Industrial Engineering & Automation
0801 Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
0906 Electrical and Electronic Engineering
0913 Mechanical Engineering
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2020-01-06