Feasibility, safety and efficacy of enhanced recovery after living donor nephrectomy: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
File(s)jcm-10-00021-v3.pdf (2.53 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Prionas, Apostolos
Craddock, Charles
Papalois, Vassilios
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
This meta-analysis aims to compare enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) vs. standard perioperative practice in the management of living kidney donors. Primary endpoints included mortality, complications, length of stay (LOS) and quality of life after living donor nephrectomy. Medline, Embase, Scopus, Cochrane and Web of Science databases were searched. In total, 3029 records were identified. We then screened 114 full texts. Finally, 11 studies were included in the systematic review corresponding to 813 living donors. Of these, four randomized controlled trials were included in the meta-analysis. ERAS resulted in shorter LOS (95CI: -1.144, -0.078, I2 = 87.622%) and lower incidence of post-operative complications (95CI: 0.158, 0.582, I2 = 0%). This referred to Clavien-Dindo I-II complications (95CI: 0.158, 0.582, I2 = 0%). There was no difference in Clavien-Dindo III-V complications (95CI: 0.061,16.173, I2 = 0%). ERAS donors consumed decreased amounts of narcotics during their hospital stay (95CI: -27.694, -8.605, I2 = 0%). They had less bodily pain (95CI:6.735, 17.07, I2 = 0%) and improved emotional status (95CI: 6.593,13.319, I2 = 75.682%) one month postoperatively. ERAS protocols incorporating multimodal pain control interventions resulted in a mean reduction of 1 day in donors' LOS (95CI: -1.374, -0.763, I2 = 0%). Our results suggest that ERAS protocols result in reduced perioperative morbidity, shorter length of hospital stay and improved quality of life after living donor nephrectomy.
Date Issued
2020-12-23
Date Acceptance
2020-12-21
Citation
Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2020, 10 (1), pp.1-20
ISSN
2077-0383
Publisher
MDPI AG
Start Page
1
End Page
20
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Volume
10
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This
article is an open access article distributed
under the terms and conditions of the
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY)
license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
article is an open access article distributed
under the terms and conditions of the
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY)
license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
License URL
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33374793
PII: jcm10010021
Subjects
enhanced recovery after surgery
length of hospital stay
living donor nephrectomy
living organ donation
patient experience
patient quality of life
postoperative morbidity
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
Switzerland
Date Publish Online
2020-12-23