An online optimal bus signal priority strategy to equalise headway in real-time
File(s)information-14-00101-v2 (1).pdf (4.24 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Zhai, Xuehao
Guo, Fangce
Krishnan, Rajesh
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Bus bunching is a severe problem that affects the service levels of public transport systems. Most of the previous studies in the field of Bus Signal Priority (BSP) and Transit Signal Priority (TSP) focus on reducing a bus delay at signalised intersections and ignore the importance of balancing the bus headways. However, since general BSP methods allocate uneven priorities for individual buses, the headways of bus sequences are prioritised or delayed randomly, increasing the likelihood of bus bunching. To address this problem and to improve the reliability of bus services, we propose an online optimisation model to determine the signal duration and splits for each traffic intersection and each signal cycle for bus priority. The proposed model is able to induce the signal timing back to a baseline when the BSP request frequency is low. Using the proposed model, a statistically significant reduction of 10.0% was achieved for bus headway deviation and 6.4% for passenger waiting times. The simulation-based evaluation results also indicate that the proposed model does not affect the efficiency of bus services and other vehicles significantly.
Date Issued
2023-02
Date Acceptance
2023-01-24
Citation
Information, 2023, 14 (2)
ISSN
2078-2489
Publisher
MDPI
Journal / Book Title
Information
Volume
14
Issue
2
Copyright Statement
© 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URL
Identifier
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000939080600001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=a2bf6146997ec60c407a63945d4e92bb
Subjects
bus signal priority
Computer Science
Computer Science, Information Systems
DELAYS
headway equalising
MODEL
real-time optimisation
SCHEDULE
Science & Technology
SERVICE RELIABILITY
sumo simulation
Technology
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
101
Date Publish Online
2023-02-06