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  5. Effect of bevelled silo outlet in the flow rate during discharge
 
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Effect of bevelled silo outlet in the flow rate during discharge
File(s)
1-s2.0-S0032591023006265-main.pdf (1.9 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Gago, Paula A
Madrid, Marcos A
Boettcher, Stefan
Blumenfeld, Raphael
King, Peter
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We investigate the effect of a bevelled (or slanted) outlet on the discharge rate of mono-sized spheres from a quasi-two-dimensional silo, using the discrete element method. In contrast to hopper discharges, where the bevelling is across the entire base of the container, we study a bevelled opening that is significantly smaller than the silo width and in which the slanting is limited to half a sphere diameter at the boundary of the outlet. We show that the bevelling increases the flow rate comparably to the inclination in hopper walls. Using Beverloo’s model, we relate this increase in rate to what we define as the ‘effective opening’ of the silo and analyse the velocity profiles associated with the discharges. We show that different openings, having effectively the same discharge rates, give rise to distinctly different internal dynamics in the silo. These results have the potential to aid industrial processes by fine-tuning and improving control of silo discharges, with a minimal impact on silo design, thus significantly reducing production and handling costs.
Date Issued
2023-10-01
Date Acceptance
2023-07-26
Citation
Powder Technology, 2023, 428
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/109474
URL
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032591023006265
DOI
https://www.dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2023.118842
ISSN
0032-5910
Publisher
Elsevier
Journal / Book Title
Powder Technology
Volume
428
Copyright Statement
© 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync-nd/4.0/).
License URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Identifier
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:001053414700001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=a2bf6146997ec60c407a63945d4e92bb
Subjects
Bevelled silo outlet
DEM
Engineering
Engineering, Chemical
HOPPER
Science & Technology
Silo discharge
Technology
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
118842
Date Publish Online
2023-07-29
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