Multivalent and bidirectional binding of transcriptional transactivation domains to the MED25 coactivator
File(s)biomolecules-10-01205-v2.pdf (6.03 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Weinzierl, Robert
Jeffery, Heather
Weinzierl, Robert
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The human mediator subunit MED25 acts as a coactivator that binds the transcriptional activation domains (TADs) present in various cellular and viral gene-specific transcription factors. Previous studies, including on NMR measurements and site-directed mutagenesis, have only yielded low-resolution models that are difficult to refine further by experimental means. Here, we apply computational molecular dynamics simulations to study the interactions of two different TADs from the human transcription factor ETV5 (ERM) and Herpes virus VP16-H1 with MED25. Like other well-studied coactivator-TAD complexes, the interactions of these intrinsically disordered domains with the coactivator surface are temporary and highly dynamic (‘fuzzy’). Due to the fact that the MED25 TAD-binding region is organized as an elongated cleft, we specifically asked whether these TADs are capable of binding in either orientation and how this could be achieved structurally and energetically. Binding of both the ETV5 and VP16-TADs in either orientation appears to be possible but occurs in a conformationally distinct manner and utilizes different sets of hydrophobic residues present in the TADs to drive the interactions. We propose that MED25 and at least a subset of human TADs specifically evolved a redundant set of molecular interaction patterns to allow binding to particular coactivator binding without major prior spatial constraints.
Date Issued
2020-08-19
Date Acceptance
2020-08-17
Citation
Biomolecules, 2020, 9 (10)
ISSN
2218-273X
Publisher
MDPI AG
Journal / Book Title
Biomolecules
Volume
9
Issue
10
Copyright Statement
© 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access
article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution
(CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution
(CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
License URL
Subjects
ERM
ETV5
MED25
VP16
bidirectional binding
coactivator
computational prediction
intrinsically disordered
mediator
molecular dynamics simulation
transactivation domain
‘fuzzy’ complex
0601 Biochemistry and Cell Biology
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
1205
Date Publish Online
2020-08-19