Assessment of dual-adsorbent beds for CO2 capture by
equilibrium-based process design
equilibrium-based process design
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Published version
Author(s)
Ward, Adam
Li, Ke
Pini, Ronny
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We have carried out a model-based assessment of dual-adsorbent beds for post-combustion CO capture, whereby we consider systems in which two distinct adsorbent materials are homogeneously mixed to form a fixed bed adsorber. We have employed an equilibrium-based process model (D-BAAM) to simulate and optimize the process performance of a four-step vacuum swing adsorption cycle for CO capture with a dual-adsorbent bed. We have used the developed framework to screen the performance of 2,850 binary combinations of adsorbents from a database of 76 promising materials for post-combustion capture, which includes zeolites, activated carbons, metal organic frameworks (MOFs) and zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs). Through unconstrained purity/recovery process optimization, we determine that only one pure material in a material pair needs to itself satisfy regulatory constraints on CO purity/recovery for post-combustion capture to yield a dual-adsorbent process which satisfies the constraints. For these dual-adsorbent combinations, we have assessed the optimal process performance in the constrained working capacity/energy usage Pareto plane and have identified nine distinct categories of process behavior. Five of these categories have the potential to allow for a reduction in the energy penalty of the separation, as compared to the constituent single-adsorbent processes. We have observed reductions in the energy penalty of the separation of approximately 20%. We contend that such processes may be economically optimal depending on a process specific balance of capital, operating and material costs, and should be investigated in more detail using dynamic process modeling and an associated techno-economic assessment.
Date Issued
2023-08-15
Date Acceptance
2023-04-28
Citation
Separation and Purification Technology, 2023, 319
ISSN
0950-4214
Publisher
Elsevier
Journal / Book Title
Separation and Purification Technology
Volume
319
Copyright Statement
© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
License URL
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 123990