Fracture and mechanical properties of impact toughened polypropylene composite: modification for automotive dashboard–airbag application
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Published version
Author(s)
Mohd Yasin, Saiful Bahri
Terry, Joseph
Taylor, Ambrose
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Thermoplastic olefin (TPO) is the principal material for automotive instrument panels and is prone to fracture especially under heavy airbag deployment, which can prevent the airbag deploying properly. Thus, polyolefin elastomer (POE) was introduced to improve impact properties and fracture resistance. Fundamental methods to characterise TPO with the addition of POE are proposed. The influence of POE content on the mechanical properties was examined. With increasing POE content, the storage modulus and glass transition temperature values decreased, and the damping increased due to the POE increasing the polymer chain mobility. The tensile modulus, ultimate tensile strength and yield stress decreased with increasing POE content, while the ductility of the blends significantly increased. Furthermore, the POE reduced hardness and increased energy absorption during impact. In the fracture analysis, the addition of POE content increased the fracture resistance by increasing the crack energy and decreasing the resistance to crack initiation. Fractographic analysis showed how stretched microfibrils in the blends increase the fracture resistance. These results gave a significant indication of the utility of the elastomer in improving some mechanical properties and impact toughness of the interior automotive material to resist an undesired failure or over-fracture in airbag deployment.
Date Issued
2023
Date Acceptance
2023-08-25
Citation
RSC Advances: an international journal to further the chemical sciences, 2023, 13 (39), pp.27461-27475
ISSN
2046-2069
Publisher
The Royal Society of Chemistry
Start Page
27461
End Page
27475
Journal / Book Title
RSC Advances: an international journal to further the chemical sciences
Volume
13
Issue
39
Copyright Statement
© 2023 The Author(s). Published by the Royal Society of Chemistry This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.
License URL
Identifier
https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2023/ra/d3ra04151d
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2023-09-13