Plate-impact loading of cellular structures formed by selective laser melting
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Studies of the shock loading of porous material have the potential to improve our understanding of factors such as density, crush strength and pore size on energy absorbing capability. Porous components were manufactured using Selective Laser Melting (SLM) in which layers of metal powder are fused together to create a structure specified by an electronic file. Samples have been manufactured in which a lattice is formed by an array of intersecting rods angled at 45 degrees to the surface of a 6 mm thick x ~100 mm diameter disc. The cell size is 1 mm3 and the density is 44.6% of solid. A 100 mm gas gun has been used to impact the porous samples onto solid stainless steel plates. Het-V laser interferometry was used to measure the velocity vs. time profile of the transmitted shock. The experimental results were compared with three dimensional computer predictions. It was found that the simulations reproduced the main features of the experimental record but tended to underestimate the measured velocities, suggesting that the codes were not calculating the energy absorbed by the lattice correctly. Additional calculations were performed with the aim of building a picture of the processes of energy absorption in cellular materials whose structure is varied systematically. These supporting studies suggest a possible explanation for the observed computational/experimental discrepancies. © 2012 British Crown.
Date Issued
2012-12-10
Date Acceptance
2012-01-01
Citation
WIT Transactions on the Built Environment, 2012, 126 (Structures Under Shock and Impact XII), pp.145-156
ISSN
1743-3509
Publisher
WIT Press
Start Page
145
End Page
156
Journal / Book Title
WIT Transactions on the Built Environment
Volume
126
Issue
Structures Under Shock and Impact XII
Copyright Statement
© British Crown Owned Copyright 2012 /AWE. Published with the
permission of the Controller of Her Britannic Majesty's Stationery Office. This is an Open Access article
permission of the Controller of Her Britannic Majesty's Stationery Office. This is an Open Access article
Subjects
cellular structures
truss panels
selective laser melting
additivemanufacture
impact
shock
Publication Status
Published