A retrospective review of specialist referrals for refugees into Greece's health system: A humanitarian organization's perspective.
OA Location
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Aim: Refugee arrivals to Europe have numbered more than one million since 2015 with the majority arriving through Greece. The healthcare needs of refugees have placed strains on Greece's healthcare system which has already been affected by its ongoing economic crisis. At the peak of arrivals during 2016, primary healthcare was primarily provided by humanitarian organizations with specialist referrals into the Greek healthcare system. There is little published literature on the type and impacts of specialist referrals for refugees in Greece. The aim of this retrospective review is to identify the type and impacts of specialist referrals for refugees into Greece's health system. Methods: This retrospective study reviewed the number and type of specialty referrals from one humanitarian organization providing primary healthcare for refugees in Greece. All consultations during an 8-month period (December 1, 2016-July 31, 2017) were reviewed. Results: Of 4168 consultations, 42% were patients aged 17 years or younger, 52% were male, and 90% were Syrian. Two hundred and thirty-three patients (11%) required a specialist referral; 25% were for dental (provided by another humanitarian organization), 10% each for obstetrics and gynecology and pediatrics, and 8% for ophthalmology. Respiratory complaints were most frequently seen, and these were more predominant in the winter months. Pediatric consultations varied according to month, likely due to population movements. Conclusion: Dentistry was noted to be a gap in humanitarian response programming and accounted for the greatest need for specialist input with referrals for women and children accounting for a large proportion of referrals.
Date Issued
2021-04
Date Acceptance
2021-04-01
Citation
Avicenna J Med, 2021, 11 (2), pp.84-92
ISSN
2231-0770
Publisher
Medknow Publications
Start Page
84
End Page
92
Journal / Book Title
Avicenna J Med
Volume
11
Issue
2
Copyright Statement
© 2021 The author(s)
License URL
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33996646
PII: AJM-11-84
Subjects
Dental
Greece
Syria
health system primary care
refugee health
specialist care
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
India
Date Publish Online
2021-04-19