Fitting a square peg in a round hole: parameterisation of quasi-spherical molecules employing the Mie potential
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Supporting information
Author(s)
Chaparro Maldonado, gustavo
Muller, Erich
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The parameterisation of the force field of a molecular system is essential for accurately describing and predicting macroscopic thermophysical properties. Here, we discuss three approaches to obtain the molecular parameters (σ, ε, and λr) of the Mie force field from experimental data for quasi-spherical molecules. The first approach is based on a classical strategy that considers fitting only to vapour-liquid equilibria data. The second approach entails a simultaneous fit to equilibrium properties and liquid shear viscosity. Finally, a third approach incorporates solid-fluid equilibrium data. The fitting procedure is facilitated by the use of recently published machine-learned equations of state for the Mie particle, which allows the prediction of thermophysical properties given a set of molecular parameters. The goodness-of-fit is assessed based on the deviations between calculated and experimental data. We also assess the behaviour of the thermal conductivity and speed of sound of the saturated liquid phase to evaluate the transferability of the molecular parameters to properties not used in the parametrisation. Apart from the singular case of monoatomic molecules, no single set
of parameters can simultaneously describe the fluid phase equilibria, transport, and solid transition properties of quasi-spherical molecules. This result highlights the limitations of the Mie potential for modelling the thermophysical properties of small molecules. Therefore, a compromise must be made, either to achieve a good description of a specific set of properties or to attain modest accuracy across all phase space.
of parameters can simultaneously describe the fluid phase equilibria, transport, and solid transition properties of quasi-spherical molecules. This result highlights the limitations of the Mie potential for modelling the thermophysical properties of small molecules. Therefore, a compromise must be made, either to achieve a good description of a specific set of properties or to attain modest accuracy across all phase space.
Date Issued
2025-08-01
Date Acceptance
2025-06-09
Citation
Molecular Systems Design & Engineering, 2025, 10 (8), pp.620-634
ISSN
2058-9689
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
Start Page
620
End Page
634
Journal / Book Title
Molecular Systems Design & Engineering
Volume
10
Issue
8
Copyright Statement
© The Royal Society of Chemistry and IChemE 2025. This article is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.
License URL
Identifier
10.1039/d5me00048c
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2025-06-19