Reconstructing Eocene Antarctic river drainage from provenance analysis of Amundsen Sea embayment sediments
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Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Sedimentary records can illuminate relationships between the climate, topography and glaciation of West Antarctica by revealing its Cenozoic topographic and paleoenvironmental history. Eocene fluvial drainage patterns have previously been inferred using geochemical provenance data from a ~44-34 Ma deltaic sandstone recovered from the Amundsen Sea Embayment. One interpretation holds that a low relief, low-lying West Antarctic landscape supported a >1500 km transcontinental river system. Alternatively, higher relief topography in central West Antarctica formed a drainage divide between the Ross and Amundsen seas. Here, zircon U-Pb data from Amundsen Sea Embayment sediments are examined alongside known regional bedrock provenance signatures, suggesting that all provenance indicators in the Eocene sandstone derive from West Antarctic rocks. This implies that a local river system flowed off a West Antarctic drainage divide, helping constrain the mid-late Eocene evolution of West Antarctic topography with implications for rifting history and the characteristics of sediments infilling interior basins.
Editor(s)
Hodges, Kip
Date Issued
2025-12-01
Date Acceptance
2025-11-12
Citation
Science Advances, 2025, 50 (11)
ISSN
2375-2548
Publisher
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Journal / Book Title
Science Advances
Volume
50
Issue
11
Copyright Statement
Copyright © 2025 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN eaea2373