Probing and controlling intra-grain crystallinity for improved low-temperature processed perovskite solar cells
File(s)Extending the length of oriented crystals R2.docx (3.49 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Here, previously unobserved nanoscale defects residing within individual grains of solution‐processed methylammonium lead tri‐iodide (CH3NH3PbI3, MAPI) thin films are identified. Using scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), the defects inherently associated with the established solution‐processing methodology are identified, and a facile processing modification to eliminate these defects is introduced. Specifically, defect elimination is achieved by coannealing the as‐deposited MAPI layer with the electron transport layer (phenyl‐C61‐butyric acid methyl, PCBM) resulting in devices that significantly outperform devices prepared using the established methodology—with power conversion efficiencies increasing from 13.6% to 17.4%. The use of transmission electron microscopy allows the correlation of performance enhancements to improved intragrain crystallinity and shows that highly coherent crystallographic orientation results within individual grains when processing is modified. Detailed optoelectronic characterization reveals that the improved intragrain crystallinity drives an improvement of charge collection and a reduction of PEDOT:PSS/perovskite interfacial recombination. The study suggests that the microstructural defects in MAPI, owing to a lack of structural coherence throughout the thickness of thin film, are a significant cause of interfacial recombination.
Date Issued
2018-12-17
Date Acceptance
2018-10-01
Citation
Advanced Functional Materials, 2018, 28 (51)
ISSN
1616-301X
Publisher
Wiley
Journal / Book Title
Advanced Functional Materials
Volume
28
Issue
51
Copyright Statement
© 2018 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. This is the accepted version of the following article: T. Du, C. H. Burgess, C.‐T. Lin, F. Eisner, J. Kim, S. Xu, H. Kang, J. R. Durrant, M. A. McLachlan, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2018, 28, 1803943, which has been published in final form at https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201803943
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (E
Grant Number
N/A
Subjects
03 Chemical Sciences
09 Engineering
02 Physical Sciences
Materials
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
1803943
Date Publish Online
2018-11-04