PaTS-wheel: a passively-transformable single-part wheel for mobile robot navigation on unstructured terrain
Author(s)
Godden, Thomas
Mulvey, Barry
Redgrave, Ellen
Nanayakkara, Thrishantha
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Most mobile robots use wheels that perform well on even and structured ground, like in factories and warehouses. However, they face challenges traversing unstructured terrain such as stepped obstacles. This letter presents the design and testing of the PaTS-Wheel: a Passively-Transformable Single-part Wheel that can transform to render hooks when presented with obstacles. The passive rendering of this useful morphological feature is guided purely by the geometry of the obstacle. The energy consumption and vibrational profile of the PaTS-Wheel on flat ground is comparable to a standard wheel of the same size. In addition, our novel wheel design was tested traversing different terrains with stepped obstacles of incremental heights. The PaTS-Wheel achieved 100% success rate at traversing stepped obstacles with heights ≈70% its diameter, higher than the results obtained for an equivalent wheel ( ≈25% its diameter) and an equivalent wheg ( ≈61% its diameter). This achieves the design objectives of combining the energy efficiency and ride smoothness of wheels with the obstacle traversal capabilities of legged robots, all without requiring any sensors, actuators, or controllers.
Date Issued
2024-06-01
Date Acceptance
2024-03-30
Citation
IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, 2024, 9 (6), pp.5512-5519
ISSN
2377-3766
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Start Page
5512
End Page
5519
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
Volume
9
Issue
6
Copyright Statement
© 2024, IEEE. This is the author’s accepted manuscript made available under a CC-BY licence in accordance with Imperial’s Research Publications Open Access policy (www.imperial.ac.uk/oa-policy)
License URL
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2024-04-16