Randomized trial of remote assessment of patients after an acute coronary syndrome
File(s)
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Background
Telemedicine programmes can provide remote diagnostic information to aid clinical decision that could optimize care and reduce unplanned re-admissions post ACS.
Objectives
TELE-ACS is a randomized controlled trial which aims to compare a telemedicine-based approach versus standard care in patients following ACS.
Methods
Patients were suitable for inclusion with at least one cardiovascular risk factor and presenting with ACS and were randomized (1:1) prior to discharge. The primary outcome was time to first readmission at 6-months. Secondary outcomes included emergency department (ED) visits, major adverse cardiovascular events and patient reported symptoms. The primary analysis was performed according to intention to treat. The trial was registered on ClinicalTrial.gov (NCT05015634).
Results
337 patients were randomized from January 2022 to April 2023, with a 3.6% drop-out rate. The mean age was 58.1 years. There was a reduced rate of readmission over 6-months (hazard ratio [HR] 0.24; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.13 to 0.44; p < 0.001) and ED attendance (HR 0.59; 95% CI 0.59; 95% CI 0.40 to 0.89) in the telemedicine arm, and fewer unplanned coronary revascularizations (3% in telemedicine arm versus 9% in standard therapy arm). The occurrence of chest pain (9% versus 24%), breathlessness (21% versus 39%) and dizziness (6% versus 18%) at 6-months was lower in the telemedicine group.
Conclusions
The TELE-ACS study has shown that a telemedicine-based approach for the management of patients following ACS was associated with a reduction in hospital readmission, ED visits, unplanned coronary revascularization and patient reported symptoms.
Telemedicine programmes can provide remote diagnostic information to aid clinical decision that could optimize care and reduce unplanned re-admissions post ACS.
Objectives
TELE-ACS is a randomized controlled trial which aims to compare a telemedicine-based approach versus standard care in patients following ACS.
Methods
Patients were suitable for inclusion with at least one cardiovascular risk factor and presenting with ACS and were randomized (1:1) prior to discharge. The primary outcome was time to first readmission at 6-months. Secondary outcomes included emergency department (ED) visits, major adverse cardiovascular events and patient reported symptoms. The primary analysis was performed according to intention to treat. The trial was registered on ClinicalTrial.gov (NCT05015634).
Results
337 patients were randomized from January 2022 to April 2023, with a 3.6% drop-out rate. The mean age was 58.1 years. There was a reduced rate of readmission over 6-months (hazard ratio [HR] 0.24; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.13 to 0.44; p < 0.001) and ED attendance (HR 0.59; 95% CI 0.59; 95% CI 0.40 to 0.89) in the telemedicine arm, and fewer unplanned coronary revascularizations (3% in telemedicine arm versus 9% in standard therapy arm). The occurrence of chest pain (9% versus 24%), breathlessness (21% versus 39%) and dizziness (6% versus 18%) at 6-months was lower in the telemedicine group.
Conclusions
The TELE-ACS study has shown that a telemedicine-based approach for the management of patients following ACS was associated with a reduction in hospital readmission, ED visits, unplanned coronary revascularization and patient reported symptoms.
Date Issued
2024-06-11
Date Acceptance
2024-03-21
Citation
Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2024, 83 (23), pp.2250-2259
ISSN
0735-1097
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
2250
End Page
2259
Journal / Book Title
Journal of the American College of Cardiology
Volume
83
Issue
23
Copyright Statement
Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. This is the author’s accepted manuscript made available under a CC-BY licence in accordance with Imperial’s Research Publications Open Access policy (www.imperial.ac.uk/oa-policy)
License URL
Identifier
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0735109724067093?via%3Dihub
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2024-04-06