Observing classical nucleation theory at work by monitoring phase transitions with molecular precision.
Author(s)
Sleutel, M
Lutsko, J
Van Driessche, AE
Durán-Olivencia, MA
Maes, D
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
It is widely accepted that many phase transitions do not follow nucleation pathways as envisaged by the classical nucleation theory. Many substances can traverse intermediate states before arriving at the stable phase. The apparent ubiquity of multi-step nucleation has made the inverse question relevant: does multistep nucleation always dominate single-step pathways? Here we provide an explicit example of the classical nucleation mechanism for a system known to exhibit the characteristics of multi-step nucleation. Molecular resolution atomic force microscopy imaging of the two-dimensional nucleation of the protein glucose isomerase demonstrates that the interior of subcritical clusters is in the same state as the crystalline bulk phase. Our data show that despite having all the characteristics typically associated with rich phase behaviour, glucose isomerase 2D crystals are formed classically. These observations illustrate the resurfacing importance of the classical nucleation theory by re-validating some of the key assumptions that have been recently questioned.
Date Issued
2014-12-03
Start Page
5598
Journal / Book Title
Nat Commun
Volume
5
Copyright Statement
© 2014, Rights Managed by Nature Publishing Group. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License URL
Identifier
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25465441
ncomms6598
Coverage Spatial
England