The multiplicative chaos of H=0 fractional Brownian fields
File(s)Thick_points_rev.pdf (634.25 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Hager, Paul
Neumann, Eyal
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We consider a family of fractional Brownian fields {BH}H∈(0,1) on R
d
, where
H denotes their Hurst parameter. We first define a rich class of normalizing
kernels ψ and we rescale the normalised field by the square-root of the gamma
function Γ(H), such that the covariance of
XH(x) = Γ(H)
1
2
B
H(x) −
Z
Rd
B
H(u)ψ(u, x)du
,
converges to the covariance of a log-correlated Gaussian field when H ↓ 0.
We then use Berestycki’s “good points” approach [11] in order to derive the
convergence of the exponential measure of the fractional Brownian field
MH
γ
(dx) = e
γXH(x)−
γ
2
2
E[XH(x)
2
]
dx,
towards a Gaussian multiplicative chaos, as H ↓ 0 for all γ ∈ (0, γ∗
(d)], where
γ
∗
(d) >
q
7
4
d. As a corollary we establish the L
2
convergence of MH
γ over the
sets of “good points”, where the field XH has a typical behaviour. As a byproduct of the convergence result, we prove that for log-normal rough volatility
models with small Hurst parameter, the volatility process is supported on the
sets of “good points” with probability close to 1. Moreover, on these sets the
volatility converges in L
2
to the volatility of multifractal random walks.
d
, where
H denotes their Hurst parameter. We first define a rich class of normalizing
kernels ψ and we rescale the normalised field by the square-root of the gamma
function Γ(H), such that the covariance of
XH(x) = Γ(H)
1
2
B
H(x) −
Z
Rd
B
H(u)ψ(u, x)du
,
converges to the covariance of a log-correlated Gaussian field when H ↓ 0.
We then use Berestycki’s “good points” approach [11] in order to derive the
convergence of the exponential measure of the fractional Brownian field
MH
γ
(dx) = e
γXH(x)−
γ
2
2
E[XH(x)
2
]
dx,
towards a Gaussian multiplicative chaos, as H ↓ 0 for all γ ∈ (0, γ∗
(d)], where
γ
∗
(d) >
q
7
4
d. As a corollary we establish the L
2
convergence of MH
γ over the
sets of “good points”, where the field XH has a typical behaviour. As a byproduct of the convergence result, we prove that for log-normal rough volatility
models with small Hurst parameter, the volatility process is supported on the
sets of “good points” with probability close to 1. Moreover, on these sets the
volatility converges in L
2
to the volatility of multifractal random walks.
Date Issued
2022-06
Date Acceptance
2021-07-19
Citation
Annals of Applied Probability, 2022, 32 (3), pp.2139-2179
ISSN
1050-5164
Publisher
Institute of Mathematical Statistics
Start Page
2139
End Page
2179
Journal / Book Title
Annals of Applied Probability
Volume
32
Issue
3
Copyright Statement
© Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2022
Identifier
https://projecteuclid.org/journals/annals-of-applied-probability/volume-32/issue-3/The-multiplicative-chaos-of-H0-fractional-Brownian-fields/10.1214/21-AAP1730.full
Subjects
0102 Applied Mathematics
0104 Statistics
Statistics & Probability
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2022-06